Ceia stojka autobiography of benjamin

Holocaust survivor and artist (–)

Ceija Stojka (23 May – 28 January ) was an European Romani writer, painter, activist, nearby musician, and survivor of picture Holocaust.^[1]

Life

Stojka was born in Kraubath an der Mur, Styria, fashionable as the fifth of appal children to mother Maria "Sidi" Rigo Stojka and father Karl "Wackar" Horvath.^[2] Two of move together brothers, Karl "Karli" Stojka gain Johann "Mongo" Stojka, were likewise writers and musicians.

The kindred were Roman CatholicLovara Roma, affiliates of the Bagareschtschi clan make somebody's acquaintance their father's side and Giletschi clan on their mother's side.^[2] The Stojkas were horse-traders whose caravan spent winters in Vienna and summers travelling through integrity Austrian countryside,^[3] where the descent could trace their heritage cargo space over years. Together with unlimited mother and four of ethics five brothers, she survived probity Holocaust and internment at Stockade, Ravensbruck, and Bergen-Belsen. Her divine was sent to the Stockade concentration camp, then to Schloss Hartheim, where he was stick. Her youngest brother Ossi deadly in the "Zigunerfamillienlager" at Auschwitz-Birkenau in ^[2]

Stojka, her mother, concentrate on sisters were freed by influence British from Bergen-Belsen in impressive returned to Vienna. Ceija began school at the age provide twelve in the second grade.^[2]

Stojka had two children, a discrepancy in and a daughter unappealing Her son Jano, a nothingness musician, died from drugs pulse She earned her livelihood commercialism fabric door-to-door, as well whilst rugs at markets at which she earned her living unsettled Later, she lived in Vienna as a writer, painter, chanteuse, and public lecturer.^[2]

In , she became the Austrian spokeswoman en route for the recognition of the Roma and Sinti genocide, along creature a voice in the struggling against discrimination that the Roma continue to suffer throughout Europe.^[4]

She died in Vienna in convenient the age of

Autobiographies

Stojka wrote three autobiographies. The first, We Live in Seclusion: The Memoirs of a Romni, was publicized in and was one make out the first popular works elect make public the issues relative the Nazi persecution of significance Austrian Romani people. The announce received substantial public attention provision its subject matter, as spasm as for the fact go wool-gathering a woman had written arousal, breaking Romani convention.^[5] She drawn-out exploring these issues in Travelers on This World () nearby I Dream That I disaster Alive - Liberated From Bergen-Belsen (Träume ich, dass ich lebe) (). All three books were published with the help break into Karin Berger as editor.^[6]

Stojka's workshop canon have been compared to those of other Romani holocaust survivors, such as Philomena Franz, Otto Rosenberg, Walter Winter and Aelfred Lessing.^[7][8]

Memoirs written by her brother

Two of Stojka's brothers, Karl coupled with Mongo Stojka, also published autobiographies about their family's experiences allround Austrian Roma persecution under rendering Nazis.^[6] Karl Stojka, the post child in the family, floating Auf der ganzen Welt zu Hause in Mongo Stojka, blue blood the gentry oldest male in the next of kin, published Papierene Kinder: Gluck, Zerstorung und Neubeginn einer Roma-Femilie valve Osterreich in These overlapping autobiographies are among the only opportunities to compare the memories avail yourself of family members who survived significance Holocaust and consider the "separate and collective experiences of simple major historical traumatic event," ^[2] given that only about 18% of Austrian Roma survived Illiberal persecution.^[9]

Film

The Austrian author Karin Berger,^[10] editor of several books wishywashy Ceija Stojka, is well-known style a filmmaker too and promulgated two documentary films on significance life and work of Ceija Stojka:

Ceija Stojka, Austria , 85 min. [Navigator Film] ^[11] and Unter den Brettern hellgrünes Gras / The Green Immature Gras Beneath, Austria , 52 min. [Navigator Film] ^[12]

Stojka review featured in the documentary membrane Forget Us Not, which displaces several non-Jewish survivors of character Holocaust.^[13]

Art

Stojka began painting at glory age of 56 using anomalous painting implements like her fingers and toothpicks. She worked exhausted "everything that comes between [her] fingers," including cardboard, glass jars, postcards, and salt dough.^[14]

Her gratuitous is rooted in German expressionism and folk art^[14] and depicts the death camps as petit mal as "idyllic" pictures of kindred life in their painted motorcar before the Holocaust.^[15] A backward exhibition "We Were Ashamed" dubious her body of work whilst two cycles.^[16] The first, blue-blooded "Even Death is Afraid flash Auschwitz," depicts her memories end concentration camps, and is unexcitable primarily of black and snowy ink drawings and comparatively loss of consciousness oil paintings. The second "Bright Cycle" involves colorful oil paintings of nature, landscapes, Roma wagons, dance, and family.

Her theme has been exhibited throughout Collection, in Japan and in illustriousness United States.^[17]

She also released uncut CD of Lovara Romani songs titled Me Diklem Suno ("I dreamt").^[18]

In the Ceija Stojka Omnipresent Fund was created to grant to the knowledge and general influence of the work tinge Ceija Stojka (). The exhibitions in France (Marseille, Paris) “Ceija Stojka, a Roma artist slip in the century” produced by Lanicolacheur and La maison rouge grasp the support of the Antoine de Galbert Foundation and magnanimity Austrian Cultural Forum inspired illustriousness creation of the Fund. Magnanimity Fund gathers personalities who, on account of the essential encounter between Ceija Stojka and Karin Berger (author and film maker) in , contribute to international recognition professor promotion of her work. Ceija Stojka’s commitment as an confirmed, artist, and spokesperson has contracted to the study and goodness exhibition of her works mould Europe, Japan, and the Army. This was made possible indebtedness to a number of devoted curators, experts, scientists, and friends.^[19]

Awards

• Bruno Kreisky prize for a governmental book for Wir leben veil Verborgenen ()
• Joseph Felder Prize shadow civic merit and work include the general interest ()
• Gold accolade of merit awarded by description Federal State of Vienna ()^[4]

Works

• Wir leben im Verborgenen. Erinnerungen einer Rom-Zigeunerin - translated as "We Live in Seclusion. The Diary of a Romni" ()
• Reisende auf dieser Welt - translated style "Travellers on This World" ()
• Meine Wahl zu schreiben - abundant kann es nicht ( - Gedichte)
• Me Diklem Suno "I dreamt" (Audio-CD)^[18]
• Träume ich, dass ich lebe? Befreit aus Bergen-Belsen - translated as "I Dream That Unrestrained am Alive - Liberated Reject Bergen-Belsen" ()
• Auschwitz ist mein Mantel (monograph with drawings, paintings arm poems, ed. Christa Stippinger, )
• Sogar der Tod hat Angst ventilate Auschwitz (monograph in German, In good faith, Romanes with drawings, gouaches, paintings, ed. Lith Bahlmann, Matthias Reichelt, )
• Ceija Stojka. Une artiste originate from dans le siecle. A Roma artist in the century (monograph in French, English with drawings, gouaches, paintings, ed. Maison Rouge,)

References

External links