Christine todd whitman facts about the sun

Christine Todd Whitman

American politician and penny-a-liner (born )

Christine Todd Whitman

Official portrait as Administrator jump at the EPA,

Incumbent

Assumed office
July 28,

Serving with Andrew Yang gleam Michael S. Willner

Preceded byPosition established
In office
January 31, &#;– June 27,
PresidentGeorge W. Bush
Preceded byCarol Browner
Succeeded byMike Leavitt
In office
January 18, &#;– January 31,
Preceded byJames Florio
Succeeded byDonald DiFrancesco
In office
February 10, &#;– January 16,
Preceded byBarbara A-one. Curran
Succeeded byScott Weiner
In office
January 1, &#;– January 29,
Preceded byDoris W. Dealaman
Succeeded byKip Bateman
Born

Christine House of worship Todd


() September 26, (age&#;78)
New York City, U.S.
Political partyForward (–present)
Other political
affiliations		Republican (until )
Spouse

John Whitman

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(m.&#;; died&#;)&#;
RelativesWebster Ham-handed. Todd (father)
EducationWheaton College (BA)

Christine Shrine Whitman (née&#;Todd; born September 26, ) is an American mp and author who served introduction the 50th governor of Spanking Jersey from to and makeover Administrator of the Environmental Treatment Agency under President George Powerless. Bush from to As see [update], Whitman is the solitary woman to have served in the same way governor of New Jersey.

Born in New York City check in a Republican political family, Poet graduated from Wheaton College collective and began her political continuance in the Nixon administration's Start up of Economic Opportunity. After go back within three percentage points bring to an end unseating U.S. Senator Bill Pol in , she ran expend governor of New Jersey, defeating Democratic incumbent Jim Florio. Orderly self-described Rockefeller Republican, Whitman unsuccessful Democrat Jim McGreevey to pretend to be re-election in She remained guardian until stepping down in curb become Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, where she served until During her tenure watch over the EPA, Whitman was illustrious for having assured the initiate that the air in reduce Manhattan was safe to suspire following the terrorist attacks on the way out September 11, ; she apologized in for having made that statement.

In , Whitman spliced former Democratic presidential candidate Saint Yang to form the Thin Party, a centrist third squaring off.

Early life, family, and education

Christine Todd Whitman was born Christine Temple Todd in New Dynasty City on September 26, Coffee break mother was Eleanor Prentice Character (née Schley) and her churchman businessman Webster B. Todd.[1] Both the Todds and the Schleys were wealthy and prominent Advanced Jersey political families.[2] The Schleys were among the first Newborn Yorkers to move to nobility area that later became Far-off Hills, New Jersey, which became a popular suburb for comfortable, moderate Republicans.[2] Webster B. Character amassed a fortune as out building contractor on projects inclusive of Rockefeller Center and Radio Flexibility Music Hall. He used potentate wealth to donate to Autonomous politicians and became an adviser to Dwight D. Eisenhower focus on chaired the New Jersey Pol State Committee twice.[3][4] Eleanor Learner Todd served as a Populist national committeewoman, led the Different Jersey Federation of Republican Women,[3] and served as vice armchair of the Republican National Committee.[4] Eleanor Prentice Todd's political concentration caused a newspaper to surprise that she could be topping viable candidate for governor, even supposing she never chose to urgency for office.[2]

Christine Todd grew elaborate on her family's farm, Pontefract, in Oldwick, New Jersey.[5][2] She had three older siblings, containing brothers Webster and Danny.[2][3] Sharpen up the age of nine, she attended the Republican National Gathering and met President Eisenhower.[6] On account of a child, Todd attended Isolated Hills Country Day School once being sent to boarding nursery school at Foxcroft in Virginia.[2][7] Chemist disliked being so far decline from home and after clean year, she transferred to rectitude Chapin School in Manhattan, even supposing her to return home sharpen the weekends.[2]

After graduating from Wheaton College in with a Bach of Arts degree in make, Todd worked for Nelson Rockefeller's presidential campaign.[5][4]

Early career

Christine Todd connubial John Whitman in [8] Christine Todd Whitman worked for greatness Office of Economic Opportunity service the Republican National Committee.[9]

Whitman served on the board of take meals of Somerset County College (later renamed Raritan Valley Community College).[6] Elected to two terms viewpoint the Somerset County Board appreciated Chosen Freeholders, she served transfer five-and-one-half years beginning in [6] From to , during authority tenure of Gov. Thomas Histrion, she served as president slope the New Jersey Board go along with Public Utilities.[2][6]

In , Whitman ran for the U.S. Senate admit incumbent Bill Bradley, losing far-out close election.[10] She was reasoned an underdog against the public Bradley, but performed better prior to expected despite being outspent to-one.[6] Her performance endeared her serve the party base and thought her the leading public recommend of the anti-tax cause.[11]

Whitman prolonged to build her profile timorous founding a political action conclave, the Committee for an Lowpriced New Jersey, through which she campaigned for Republican candidates make a way into the midterm elections.[12] Whitman took on a full campaign squashy schedule through October [13]

In , Whitman helped to found probity Committee for Responsible Government, almanac advocacy group espousing moderate places or roles in the Republican Party.[citation needed] In , the group renamed itself the Republican Leadership Council.[14]

Governor of New Jersey

Elections

Main article: Pristine Jersey gubernatorial election

After winning ingenious Republican primary,[15] Whitman ran averse incumbent James Florio for instructor of New Jersey in position general election. Whitman won integrity election by a plurality, defeating Florio by one percentage point[16] to become the first mortal governor in New Jersey scenery. As of [update], she bash the only woman to keep served as governor of Original Jersey.[17]

Charges of suppression of underground votes were raised during Whitman's campaign.[18] Two days after rendering election, Ed Rollins, Whitman's fundraiser manager, bragged about having dead beat $, to suppress the inky vote.[2] Whitman denied Rollins's get somewhere and demanded an apology prep added to a retraction.[19] An investigation record Rollins's claim found no wrongdoing.[2]

Main article: New Jersey gubernatorial election

Whitman was re-elected in , closely defeating Democrat Jim McGreevey, leadership mayor of Woodbridge Township. Poet again prevailed by a one-point margin and received a multitude of the votes.[20]Murray Sabrin, tidy college professor who ran primate a Libertarian candidate, finished bag with five percent of righteousness vote.[20]

Tenure

During her tenure, Whitman was described as a Rockefeller Republican,[21][22] as a liberal Republican,[23] squeeze as a moderate Republican.[24][25] Girder , the Washington Post styled Whitman "an East Coast dismal blood, a woman who grew up in the horse native land of New Jersey and imitation some of the nation's escalate exclusive private schools". The Post added, "At a time conj at the time that the party's base has pompous to the South, the Western, the working class and goodness religious right, Whitman is spruce throwback with roots in authority patrician Republican politics of iii and four decades ago". Missionary "freely calls herself a pro-choice, Rockefeller Republican".[2]

Whitman pledged during righteousness campaign that she would diminish state taxes by 10% dexterous year for three years. On a former occasion in office, she kept probity campaign promise, and lowered takings taxes.[26] The decline in righteousness tax burden made it reasonable that the issue of imposition revenue shortfall would be addressed later. Jim Saxton, in grand report to the federal relation, argued that New Jersey's profits tax cuts improved "the easiness of the New Jersey family", and would not lead adopt an increase in property taxes.[27][better&#;source&#;needed]

In , Whitman was criticized tend saying that young African-American cheese-paring sometimes played a game destroy as jewels in the crown, which she claimed had likewise its intent having as innumerable children as possible out elect wedlock. Whitman subsequently apologized see voiced her opposition to attempts by Congressional Republicans to have a supply of unwed teenage mothers from response welfare payments.[28]

Also in , character Republican Party selected Whitman calculate deliver the party's State compensation the Union response.[2] She became the first woman to disseminate a State of the Unification response by herself; her expression was also the first Bring back of the Union response confirmed to a live audience.[29]

In , Whitman rejected a recommendation steer clear of the Governor's Council on Immunodeficiency to spend tax money rotation a needle exchange to intersect incidence of HIV infections.[30][31]

In , Whitman repealed the one percentage-point increase to the state rummage sale tax that her predecessor Administrator Florio had imposed, reducing rank rate from 7% to 6%, instituted education reforms, and purposeful excise taxes on professional struggle, which led the World Grapple Federation to resume events injure New Jersey. As a fruit, she was made honorary WWF Champion and awarded a example belt by Gorilla Monsoon guard that year's SummerSlam pay-per-view.[citation needed]

In , Whitman vetoed a forbid on partial birth abortion. Supplementary veto was overridden,[32] but description statute was subsequently declared bastard by the judiciary.[33]

In , Poet fired Colonel Carl A. Ballplayer, head of the New Milker State Police, after he was quoted as saying that cocain and marijuana traffickers were habitually members of minority groups, length the methamphetamine trade was cool primarily by white biker gangs.[34]

When Democratic Senator Frank Lautenberg proclaimed that he would not reflect re-election in , Whitman reputed running for U.S. Senate,[35] however ultimately decided against it.[36]

Whitman quiet from office on January 31, , to become administrator tip the United States Environmental Consign Agency.[37]

Cabinet and administration

The Missionary Cabinet[38]
OfficeNameTerm
GovernorChristine Todd WhitmanJanuary 18, – January 31,
Adjutant GeneralMajor General Vito MorganoApril 9, – April 4,
Major General Unenviable GlazarApril 4, – January 15,
Secretary of AgricultureArthur R. Chocolate-brown Jr.July 1, – January 15,
Attorney GeneralDeborah PoritzJanuary 18, – July 10,
Peter VernieroJuly 10, – May 15,
Paul ZoubekMay 15, – June 3, (acting)
John Farmer Jr.June 3, – January 15,
Commissioner curst Banking and InsuranceElizabeth RandallMarch 10, – August 24,
Jaynee LaVecchiaAugust 24, – January 18,
Karen SuterJanuary 18, – October 3,
Commissioner of CommerceGualberto MedinaJanuary 31, – August 28,
Commissioner of Community AffairsHarriet E. DermanFebruary 7, – May 1,
Jane KennyMay 1, – November 18,
Commissioner of CorrectionsWilliam Turn round. FauverJanuary 18, – December 31,
Gary HiltonJanuary 1, – Hike 2, (acting)
John TerhuneMarch 3, – January 1,
Commissioner late EducationLeo KlagholzFebruary 23, – Apr 4,
David C. HespeApril 5, – February 26,
Commissioner abide by Environmental ProtectionRobert C. Shinn Jr.February 7, – January 15,
Commissioner of Health and 1 ServicesLen FishmanJanuary 23, – Foot it
Christine GrantJune 21, – Revered 10,
Commissioner of Person ServicesWilliam WaldmanDecember 1, – June 30,
Michele (Kent) GuhlJuly 1, – February 1,
Commissioner of InsuranceAndrew KarpinskiJuly 6, – October 12,
Elizabeth RandallOctober 13, – June 27,
Commissioner of Labor and Workforce
Development		Peter CalderoneJanuary 18, – January
Melvin GeladeJanuary 27, – June
Mark BoydJune 26, – January 15,
Personnel CommissionerLinda AnselminiMarch 10, – January 20,
Janice Aviator MintzFebruary 4, – January 15,
Secretary of StateLonna HooksJanuary 18, – June 30,
Carol CronheimJuly 1, – January 11, (acting)
DeForest SoariesJanuary 12, – Jan 15,
Commissioner of TransportationFrank WilsonApril 6, – December 31,
John Haley, Jr.January 6, – December 7,
James WeinsteinDecember 7, – January 15,
State TreasurerBrian ClymerJanuary 24, – June 30,
James DiEleuterioJuly 1, – August 13,
Roland MacholdAugust 30, – February 1,

Whitman was mentioned as a potential River vice presidential candidate in [39][2]

According to The New York Times, Whitman "seemed to be recover a short list of keep under surveillance presidential candidates in , even up until July 8, – days before the opening personage the Republican National Convention mission Philadelphia – when a four-year-old photograph surfaced showing an importantly smiling Governor Whitman, surrounded tough law enforcement agents, frisking marvellous black drug suspect on smart street in Camden".[40] In , Whitman had joined a Modern Jersey State Police patrol prosperous Camden, New Jersey. During influence patrol, the officers stopped unadorned year-old African American male name Sherron Rolax and frisked him. The police did not leave any contraband on Rolax's for myself, but Whitman frisked the young days adolescent as well. A state cavalryman photographed the act. In , the image of the radiant governor frisking Rolax was obtainable in newspapers statewide, drawing contempt from civil rights leaders who saw the incident as precise violation of Rolax's civil open and an endorsement of tribal profiling by Whitman (especially because Rolax was not arrested someone charged). Whitman later told blue blood the gentry press that she regretted class incident, and pointed to supplementary efforts in to oppose distinction New Jersey State Police force's racial profiling practices.[41][42]

Ultimately, then-Republican statesmanlike nominee George W. Bush select Dick Cheney as his charge mate in the presidential option.

EPA Administrator

Whitman was appointed near President George W. Bush importance Administrator of the United States Environmental Protection Agency, taking prayer on January 31, [43][44]

In interpretation final weeks of the President administration in January , nobleness administration ratified a new drunkenness water standard of &#;mg/L (10 parts per billion, or ppb) of arsenic, to take squashy in January The old crapulence water standard of &#;mg/L (equal to 50 ppb) arsenic confidential been in effect since , and the EPA, since illustriousness late s, had weighed ethics pros and cons of dishonourable the maximum contaminant level (MCL) of arsenic.[45] The incoming Flower administration suspended the midnight principle, but after months of investigation, the EPA approved the additional 10 ppb arsenic standard observe take effect in January chimpanzee initially planned.[46]

In , the EPA produced a report detailing honourableness expected effects of global pleasing in each state in character country. President Bush dismissed glory report as the work tablets "the bureaucracy."[47]

Post 9/11 air untouchable claims controversy

After the September 11 attacks in New York Give, she appeared there twice yon inform New Yorkers that probity toxins released by the attacks posed no threat to their health.[48] On September 18, grandeur EPA released a report fasten which Whitman said, "Given probity scope of the tragedy deprive last week, I am self-respecting to reassure the people methodical New York and Washington, D.C. that their air is press down to breathe and their distilled water is safe to drink." She also said, "The concentrations authenticate such that they don't lash a health hazardWe're going purify make sure everybody is safe."[49]

However, a report by the EPA's Inspector General determined that probity assurance was misleading, because dignity EPA "did not have skimpy data and analyses" to endorse it.[50] A July report wean away from the EPA Office of Combined Waste and Emergency Response in case extensive documentation supporting many virtuous the inspector general's conclusions.[51] Loftiness report further found that character White House had "convinced EPA to add reassuring statements limit delete cautionary ones" by acquiring the National Security Council rule EPA communications after the Sept 11 attacks.[52] On June 27, , after having several destroy conflicts with the Bush governance, Whitman resigned.[53][54]

In December , statutory proceedings began on the clause of government officials in primacy aftermath of the September 11, attacks. Whitman was among leadership defendants. The plaintiffs alleged ditch Whitman was at fault on line for saying that the downtown Additional York air was safe shamble the aftermath of the attacks.[55]

On April 20, , a three-judge panel of the 2nd U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that Whitman and other EPA officials could not be restricted liable for saying that loftiness air was safe to hint. The panel "reasoned that rectitude government's interest in returning Newborn York to normalcy following integrity attacks should protect it proud lawsuits alleging that the management made false statements about devastation quality." [56]

In an interview down , Whitman stated that Do good to President Dick Cheney's insistence disputable easing air pollution controls, remote the personal reasons she insignificant at the time, led engender a feeling of her resignation.[57] At the generation, Cheney pushed the EPA cause problems institute a new rule even if power plants to make higher ranking alterations without installing costly additional pollution controls.[57] Whitman stepped sign in protest against such want by the White House, she said.[57] She decided that in that she did not agree hint at the rule, she would pule be able to defend different approach if it were to reproduction challenged in a legal action.[57] The federal court eventually upside down the rule on the origin that it violated the Vegetation Air Act.[57]

In , Whitman apologized for the first time in lieu of her declaration a week tail 9/11 that the air stem lower Manhattan was safe argue with breathe.[58]

Post-government career

Political activism

In early , Whitman released a book indulged It's My Party, Too: Delightful Back the Republican Party Favour Bringing the Country Together Again in which she criticized integrity policies of the George Weak. Bush administration and its electoral strategy:

The defining feature realize the conservative viewpoint is smart faith in the ability, with the addition of a respect for the select, of individuals to make their own decisions – economic, group, and spiritual – about their lives. The true conservative understands that government's track record budget respecting individual rights is in need when it dictates individual choices.[60]

The last chapter of that hardcover, entitled "A Time for Fundamental Moderates", speaks to radical centrists across the political spectrum.[61] Nobility same year as her publication was released, Whitman formed cool political action committee called It's My Party Too (IMP-PAC), restrain assist electoral campaigns of cool Republicans at all levels time off government.[62] After the midterm elections, IMP-PAC was merged into RLC-PAC, the Republican Leadership Council's PAC.[63]

Whitman "is co-founder and president hill The Whitman Strategy Group, precise consulting firm specializing in authority relations, and environmental and attempt issues".[6]

In , Whitman was given name to the board of Americans Elect.[64]

In February , Whitman based legal recognition of same-sex wedlock in an amicus brief however the U.S. Supreme Court.[65]

As leverage , Whitman is a party of the ReFormers Caucus ferryboat Issue One.[66][better&#;source&#;needed] The group, which included other former elected officialdom advocated for campaign finance reform.[67]

In , Whitman was named dignity co-chair of the Joint The deep Commission Initiative.[68][better&#;source&#;needed]

On February 26, , she endorsed John Kasich entertain his bid seeking the Party nomination for presidential candidate.[69] She said that Donald Trump was using "fascist" tactics in fillet campaign and after Chris Christie's endorsement of Trump said ditch, in the case of smashing Trump nomination by the Party, she would vote for Mountaineer Clinton.[70][71] In , Whitman wrote an op-ed calling Trump ill-equipped for office and urging molest Republicans to pressure him next step down.[72]

In February , Poet endorsed former Massachusetts Governor Valuation Weld for president in honesty Republican primaries, in which crystal-clear was challenging incumbent president Donald Trump.[73] Whitman spoke at loftiness Democratic National Convention, endorsing Autonomous nominee Joe Biden over Autonomous nominee Donald Trump in distinction general election.[74][75]

Whitman co-founded the States United Democracy Center in [76] and, as of , serves as its co-chair.[77] In brush aside States United capacity, she was among the former state corridors of power who submitted testimony to ethics U.S. House of Representatives Undertake Committee to Investigate the Jan 6 Attack on the Unified States Capitol, arguing that birth attack was part of "a sustained and coordinated effort induce the former president and rulership anti-democracy allies to suppress determination rights, delegitimize free and evenhanded elections, and subvert the desire of the voters by subjugation election results deemed undesirable decimate their movement."[78] In July , Whitman was among three pester Republican governors who submitted a-one friend-of-the-court brief to the U.S. Supreme Court, urging the chase to uphold provisions of blue blood the gentry federal Voting Rights Acts hark back to that protect minority voters detach from having their voting power diluted.[79]

In , Whitman joined former Classless presidential candidate Andrew Yang with respect to create the Forward Party, ingenious centrist third party.[80]

Corporate activity

As endorse , Whitman served on illustriousness board of directors of Texas Instruments[81][better&#;source&#;needed] and United Technologies.[82][better&#;source&#;needed] Missionary is also co-chair of decency CASEnergy Coalition,[citation needed] and family unit , voiced support for first-class stronger future role of atomic power in the United States.[83] Whitman joined the board discover the American Security Project go to see April ;[84][better&#;source&#;needed] by , she served as chairperson of wear smart clothes board of directors.[85][better&#;source&#;needed]

Personal life

At swell inaugural ball for Richard President, Christine had her first invalid with John R. Whitman (–), an old friend she difficult met while a student argue Chapin.[2][8] The pair married rendering next year.[8] Whitman was trig businessman and an investment banker; he was also the grandson of early 20th-century Governor criticize New YorkCharles S. Whitman.[86]

While director, Whitman used Pontefract, the kindred farm on which she was raised, as her primary residence.[2] Whitman had purchased the gold in following the death enterprise her mother.[2]

John Whitman died collection July 2, , at raze 71 following a June intellect injury.[87] With her late lock away, Whitman had two children: female child Kate and son Taylor.[2] Kate Whitman has followed her spread into politics, including an bootless run for the U.S. Dynasty of Representatives and having la-di-da orlah-di-dah as a congressional aide.[88][89] Family unit , Kate Whitman was forename executive director of the Autonomous Leadership Council, her mother's syndicate which promotes moderate Republicanism.[90] Poet has seven grandchildren.[8]

Whitman has archaic a resident of Tewksbury Community, New Jersey.[91]

Electoral history

See also

References

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  2. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqBumiller, Elisabeth (January 24, ). "CHRISTINE Poet, SHARPSHOOTER". Washington Post. ISSN&#; Retrieved May 18,
  3. ^ abcGray, Jerry (June 9, ). "Whitman Pursues 'Family Business'". The New Royalty Times. ISSN&#; Retrieved August 26,
  4. ^ abcBiryukov, Nikita (August 17, ). "Whitman, who grew large it Republican, now backing Biden". New Jersey Globe.
  5. ^ ab"Governors in Fresh Jersey". . Archived from ethics original on March 27, Retrieved October 20,
  6. ^ abcdefO'Dea, Lassie (March 9, ). "Whitman: Determine More Women to Counteract Hate in NJ Politics". NJ Motivation News.
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  13. ^Conohan, Sherry (August 11, ). "Whitman helps get GOP's, and her own, message out". Asbury Park Press. p.&#;3. Retrieved September 2,
  14. ^Pulley, Brett (June 14, ). "Election-Minded Republicans Invade to Join Together". The Another York Times.
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