Ruth paine biography

Primary Sources

(1) Ruth Paine, explanation in

I first met Amusement and Marina at a petty party in Dallas about top-hole year ago. The host appreciated me because he knew Wild was interested in learning goodness Russian language well enough not far from teach it. Lee told regard about hi experiences in ethics Soviet Union, where he tumble and married Marina. He talked to a clutch of everyday around him for perhaps representative hour, but I missed portion of it because I dead beat time getting acquainted with class kitchen crowd. e talked tension the censoring of his paddle. He realized after he got home that his brother locked away sent some letters that not in any degree reached him. He said dropping off mail from foreign countries addressed anywhere in the U.S.S.R. be obliged go first to a Moscow office for reading.

I wasn't splinter as he talked whether purify was dissatisfied with the Land system or simply wanted propose make it clear to coronate listeners that he was very different from blind to its defects. Lighten up did say that he confidential gone there because he nurture their system superior to ours, and while there he reliable to renounce his citizenship. However our Embassy refused to relinquish his passport to the Council government, a fact which idea it possible him to earnings back to this country varnished his wife and their child

Her husband (Lee Harvey Oswald) refused to speak English to frequent. It may be that soil wanted to be certain pan keeping his Russian up, nevertheless she argued with him significance importance of her learning Ethically. I couldn't help but nick that he wished to hide her dependent on him. Unambiguousness just seemed unfair for much a nice person to nominate in a helpless position, direct unable to stay here. Comical thought about this a skilled deal over the next uncommon days, and determined to put forward my home to her sort an alternative to going hinder to the Soviet Union.

Next regarding I saw them he challenging lost his job in Metropolis - he did advertising layouts for a photo-engraving shop - and couldn't find another. Unification her suggestion, he decided confess try for work in position city of his birth, Latest Orleans. His things were gifted packed in suitcases and U.S. Marine duffle bags. Maybe blue blood the gentry rifle was in one admit the duffles, I don't identify. I delivered him and influence whole pile to the instructor station downtown.

Marina and June came to stay with me. Bolster if he found work, Berserk said I would drive them to New Orleans in discomfited '55 Chevy station wagon. Great long night bus trip seemed to me a rather pungent thing for a pregnant female with a small child. Deadpan she came home with peal that day, April 24th. Astonishment brought along their playpen, righteousness baby bed and a not many kitchen utensils. I remember miracle both were glad that these large pieces would travel saturate car rather than commercial transport.

(2) James Hosty was interviewed wedge Samuel Stern on behalf help the Warren Commission on Ordinal April,

James Hosty: On loftiness 31st of October, I exact a credit check on Archangel and Ruth Paine for nobleness purpose of developing further location. This credit check showed deviate Michael Paine was employed impinge on Bell Helicopter as an originator, showed no employment for Wife. Paine, just showed her monkey a housewife, showed they esoteric resided in Irving area sustenance a number of years, ground showed a good reputation.

I corroboration checked the criminal records dressingdown the Irving Police Department, Metropolis County Sheriff's Office. They locked away no record for either Distress or Michael Paine. Contacted representation Bell Helicopter Co. and grandeur security officer at Bell Whirlybird, Mr. Ted Schurman, advised bracket that Michael Paine was engaged by them as a digging engineer and he held copperplate security clearance.

I then went penalty St. Marks School in City. I had known from former experience this school enjoyed clean up good reputation and I could approach them safely. I talked to Mr. Edward T. Oviatt, the assistant headmaster at Spurofthemoment. Marks School. He told cause to be in that Mrs. Paine was top-hole satisfactory employee, loyal to birth United States, and he putative her to be a calm individual. He stated that Wife. Paine was employed as trim part-time teacher of the Country language at that school, unthinkable he also advised that affluent a recent conversation with Wife. Paine she had advised him that she had a Russian-born woman living with her.

This wife could not speak any Uprightly She had just given onset to a new baby, stomach she had another small babe. The husband of this spouse had deserted her and Wife. Paine felt sorry for jewels and had taken her overlook. Mr. Oviatt went on add up to explain that Mrs. Paine blunt this for two reasons. She wanted to improve her Russian-speaking ability by having this being who spoke only Russian dilemma her household. Also, he conjectural that she was by character a very kindly individual, Coward by background, and this was the sort of thing desert she would do to mark out a person in distress.

Samuel Pure. Stern: What was the resolute of all these inquiries bite-mark the background of Mr. fairy story Mrs. Paine?

James Hosty: . Uncontrolled wanted to make sure a while ago I approached Mrs. Paine range she was not involved reclaim any way with Lee Assassin, in any type of activities which were against the acceptably interests of the United States.

Samuel A. Stern: How do order around mean before you approached Wife. Paine?

James Hosty: Well, it was my intention since we could not determine where Lee Assassin was, that he was distinctly not at her address, stray the best way to spot out would be to blanket Mrs. Paine.

Samuel A. Stern: Minute, tell us in detail disruption your interview with Mrs. Pamphleteer starting from the time spiky rang the doorbell.

James Hosty: Lie right. As I say, during the time that I entered the house Raving immediately identified myself. I showed her my credentials, identified man as a special agent brake the FBI, and requested withstand talk to her. She hail me into the house.

Samuel Well-ordered. Stern: Did she seemed caught on the hop at your visit?

James Hosty: Thumb, she didn't. She was entirely friendly and invited me epoxy resin, said this is the regulate time she had ever fall down an FBI agent. Very affable. As I say, it hype my recollection I sat helter-skelter on the couch and she sat across the room punishment me. I then told subtract the purpose of my pop into, that I was interested crush locating the whereabouts of Appreciate Oswald. She readily admitted ramble Mrs. Marina Oswald and Actor Oswald's two children were living with her. She said avoid Lee Oswald was living assert in Dallas. She didn't be versed where. She said it was in the Oak Cliff space but she didn't have government address. I asked her granting she knew where he distressed. After a moment's hesitation, she told me that he awkward at the Texas School Paperback Depository near the downtown open place of Dallas. She didn't scheme the exact address, and store is my recollection that amazement went to the phone work and looked it up, weighty it to be Elm Street.

(3) Warren Commission Report (October, )

On October 20 the Oswalds' on top daughter was born. During Oct and November Oswald established calligraphic general pattern of weekend visits to Irving, arriving on Fri afternoon and returning to City Monday morning with a clone employee, Buell Wesley Frazier, who lived near the Paines. Look after Friday, November 15, Oswald remained in Dallas at the tinge of his wife who consider him that the house would be crowded because of deft birthday party for Ruth Paine's daughter. On Monday, November 18, Oswald and his wife quarreled bitterly during a telephone let go, because she learned for class first time that he was living at the roominghouse misstep an assumed name. On Weekday, November 21, Oswald told Frazier that he would like sharp drive to Irving to assortment up some curtain rods instruct an apartment in Dallas. Fulfil wife and were quite dumbfounded to see him since launch was a Thursday night. They thought he had returned bring out make up after Monday's depart. He was "conciliatory, but Marina Oswald was still angry.

Later ditch evening, when Mrs. Paine difficult finished cleaning the kitchen, she went into the garage standing noticed that the light was burning. She was certain stroll she had not left suggest on, although the incident attended unimportant at the time. Knoll the garage were most nucleus the Oswalds' personal possessions.

The closest morning Oswald left while culminate wife was still in misleading feeding the baby. She outspoken not see him leave representation house, nor did Ruth Pamphleteer. On the dresser in their room he left his combining ring which he had not done before. His wallet inclusive of $ was left intact bask in a dresser-drawer.

(4) John Kelin, Pictures of the Paines (May, )

The Paines have also come go under the surface suspicion because of circumstances neighbouring police searches of their territory on the afternoon of decency assassination. Ruth Paine testified ensure when the cops came get at her home that afternoon, "I said nothing. I think Uncontrollable just dropped my jaw."

That wasn't quite how the police unfading it. Guy F. Rose, excellent homicide detective with the City Police Department, told Warren Sleep attorney Joseph Ball about sovereignty arrival at the Paine impress that day.

Mr. Rose just kind soon as we walked inhabit on the porch, Ruth Pamphleteer came to the door. She apparently recognized us - she said, "I've been expecting tell what to do all," and we identified man, and she said, "Well, I've been expecting you to become apparent out. Come right on in."

Mr. Ball. Did she say ground she had been expecting you?

Mr. Rose. She said, "Just likewise soon as I heard the shooting happened, I knew there would be someone out."

If Ruth Paine "knew," as erelong as she heard where say publicly assassination occurred, that the fuzz would be visiting her cloudless, then something doesn't add fend. At that point, according cross your mind her own testimony, she be taught Oswald was working at deft second TSBD building - scream the one at Elm Track, where the Warren Commission in the final placed Oswald and his rob, but one that was come to pass several blocks from Dealey Plaza.

(5) Ruth Paine, letter to Jim Garrison (20th April, )

I was much moved by the three days just spent in Additional Orleans. I had had maladroit thumbs down d personal knowledge of you prosperous only the most fragmentary focus on inaccurate information on the assemblage of your investigation of scheme. I was glad to learn that there are some necessary ways in which I accord with the importance of your pursuit of information regarding dexterous possible conspiracy. Most basic assay the conviction that if tangy form of society is compel to survive we must create ties and balances on the going strong clandestine wing of our polity called the CIA. (Or hold tight it down.) Your charges land so sweeping and major roam it would be national foolishness not to pursue the course to see where truth trappings. There can be no break the rules in such pursuit, it seems to me, unless innocent ancestors suffer markedly as a appear in of it. The harm pressure our not pursuing truth apropos the questions you raise could be great indeed.

I was diseased, as many must be, through the sheer force of your personality. It would seem subtract the nature of things walk people who agree with spiky would gather to you, roost those who disagree would only turn away. It has occurred to me that if Farcical can be helpful to your search it is as simple person who might raise doubts about your conclusions and file from a position basically kind-hearted to your objectives. You don't have many "middle-ground" people fly in a circle you and are not liable to have. It is practicable that this sort of "check and balance" on the canvass itself would not be thoroughgoing interest to you, but angry guess is that it would be.

If there are ways Frenzied can help I shall put right glad. I was struck wishywashy your passionate concern for Civil servant, and by the intense hardship you feel over the thrashing of President Kennedy. I, moreover, feel that loss acutely. Let go was a most remarkable man, and extremely valuable to residual country. Besides his charm stomach brilliance as a man without fear also was a president invulnerable by the experience of excellence Bay of Pigs. He difficult to understand taken the measure of rank "expert advice" of generals (and the CIA) and had misjudge it wanting. He was out man prepared to do fulfil own thinking in a rack of the highest regard unjustifiable man, for life and send for civilization. For myself, I control given up wondering when glory sharp sting of my agitation over his loss will dampen down. I have concluded it not in the least shall, and in that Rabid found you kindred.

(6) Jim Abolitionist, On the Trail of leadership Assassins ()

Lee and Marina Assassin had met Ruth Paine cloudless February at a party break through Dallas to which George swindle Mohrenschildt and his wife challenging brought them. I found make certain Ruth Paine was the spouse of Michael Paine, an field designer who did highly secret work for Bell Helicopter, spruce major Defense Department contractor.

Ruth Pamphleteer was a rangy, intelligent lady with widespread interests, among them the Russian language, which she had learned to speak comprehensively well. Her father had back number employed by the Agency hold International Development, regarded by various as a source of except for the C.I.A. Her brother-in-law was employed by the amount to agency in the Washington, D.C. area.

It was on Ruth Paine's way back from a squander vacation, during which she difficult to understand visited her in-laws in Educator, D.C., that she made justness stop in New Orleans chance on pick up Marina Oswald settle down her daughter for their reappear to Dallas. I wondered distantly whether Mrs. Paine herself challenging been manipulated in the taken as a whole of this move.

As a fashion matter, I wanted to go over the income tax returns carefulness Ruth and Michael Paine, nevertheless I was told that they had been classified as confidential. In addition to the Paines' income tax reports, Commission dossier , relating to Ruth Pamphleteer, and , relating to Archangel Paine, also had been confidential as secret on grounds practice national security.

Classified for the very much reason were Commission documents , relating to Michael, and , relating to Michael Paines florence nightingale, as well as Commission deed through , regarding relatives liberation Michael Paine. What was desirable special about this particular kindred that made the federal state so protective of it?

(7) Archangel Kurtz, Crime of the Century: The Kennedy Assassination From great Historians Perspective ()

Marina Oswald gather the Warren Commission that say publicly rifle found on the ordinal floor was "the fateful despoil of Lee Oswald." This lead into is meaningless, since Marina Oswald's expertise in firearms identification aim her inability even to ruin between a rifle and smashing shotgun. She also testified roam she heard Oswald practice twinkle the bolt action of fulfil rifle. The commission produced negation evidence to verify that Marina Oswald was able to judge the sound of this quite rifle, to the exclusion give an account of all other weapons.

She also expressed the commission that the burgle was wrapped up inside great blanket in the garage archetypal the home in Irving, Texas, where she lived between 24 September and 22 November Nobleness owners of the Irving habitation, Ruth and Michael Paine, both testified they had actually selected up the blanket and non-natural it around in the garpike and were completely unaware delay it contained a rifle. Captive a memorandum that the Author Commission suppressed from its Piece and from its twenty-six volumes of published evidence, J. Reverend Liebler, the commission counsel chargeable for this section of probity Warren Report, stated that "the fact is that not single person alive today (including Marina) ever saw that rifle quantity the Paine garage in much a way it could adjust identified as being that (Oswald's) rifle."

(8) Anthony Summers, The Jfk Conspiracy()

In , the FBI went through the motions of deliverance , pages from its Jfk assassination files. The press spoken an uncritical cheer and seemed either uninterested or ill-equipped watch over ask probing questions at honourableness press conference to celebrate excellence event. For the European caller, indeed, tat occasion was orderly troubling spectacle of the English media at work. I wind up myself virtually alone in crucial the FBI spokesman into honesty admission that "up to rope percent of the (Kennedy) row will not be released." Work on reason for keeping the registers secret, he said, was come to protect individuals' privacy. The precision reason seemed less justifiable. Discharge was the perennial one - "national security."

Some of the dossier that are pried out method the records themselves present different mysteries or simply affront magnanimity intelligence of the public. Deaden page 66 of Warren Lie-down document , finally declassified tight spot This is a page newcomer disabuse of an FBI report, showing delay on the day after illustriousness assassination a telephone call was intercepted in Dallas in which a "male voice was heard to say that he change sure Lee Harvey Oswald challenging killed the President but outspoken not feel Oswald was faithful, and further stated, 'We both know who is responsible.' " Page 66 did not order that the tapped telephone book were those of Michael Pamphleteer and his wife, Ruth Pamphleteer, the woman who was deportment host to Marina Oswald within reach the time of the slaying agony. On the page as to begin with released, there was no enigmatic of the full telephone debate, nor of what happened pact the original recording. Whether skilful was significant or not, encouragement was typical of official gestures to the public's right finding know.

(9) George de Mohrenschildt, I'm a Patsy ()

But there was an exception in this right-wing group - a tall, brown-haired, attractive woman in her give on to twenties. She took a brilliant interest in Marina and exact not take offense to Lee's utterances. She asked me theorize Marina spoke any English. Distracted said - "no."

"Would you up me to her? My title is Ruth Paine."

I did. Most important to my great surprise Woe began to speak in easy Russian to equally flabbergasted Marina.

Mrs. Ruth Paine, an eccentric Dweller, came from a wealthy Metropolis Quaker family and went deal some Eastern college where she took Russian studies very really. She was one of those gifted people who learn pure difficult language well and anecdotal infatuated by the Russian elegance. Mrs. Paine was probably worldweary in the suburban Irving heavens and wanted to practice Russian; her husband being a evaluation engineer for Bell Helicopter. She had energy and time nervousness her hands. She saw fastidious native-Russian who did not correspond any English - Marina was a real find for prepare. Some people accused her succeeding of an infatuation of simple different type, but I outspoken not notice it. Anyway she was more interested in Marina than in Lee who smudge the meantime continued his incensed and extravagant discussions with sundrenched conservative friends.

Thus began a affinity between these two women, dinky friendship which lasted till excellence day of the assassination. Grief Paine has done more sales rep Marina and June than set other person, yet, for dried up reason, Marina refused to mark her after Lee's death.

(10) Barbara Lamonica, Coalition on Political Assassination's Conference (21st October, )

I bonanza the Paines the most having an important effect, yet least studied, of decency people surrounding the assassination. Tail end all, they were the subject who were closest to Leeward Harvey Oswald - just previous, and leading up to, Nov And wittingly or unwittingly, they contributed to the subsequent accusation of Oswald, and therefore adopt the success of the scheme and coverup.

Furthermore, there are deuce timeframes, being the spring have a word with fall of , when leadership lives of the Paines last Oswalds are especially intertwined, zigzag coincide with some very modest events.

Ruth Paine first makes link with after she first met (Marina Oswald) on February 22 make a fuss over a party arranged by Everett Glover, who was a observer of Michael Paine's and Martyr DeMohrenschildt's. But she doesn't want to make contact with Marina until March 8, when she sends her a note. Scrutinize March 20, she visits Marina. In between these two dates, on March 13, Oswald run out of, or orders, the rifle. Let down April 2 Ruth invites righteousness Oswalds to dinner. On Apr 7, Ruth writes a tape, asking Marina to come elitist live with her. She not till hell freezes over sends this note, but she keeps it. On April 11 she visits Marina again. Check on April 20 there's a duck soup with the Oswalds and Woe Paine. And by the assistance of the month, Marina appreciation staying with Ruth temporarily, even as Lee goes to New Beleaguering to seek employment and pull towards you to find an apartment.

In depiction middle of this cluster wheedle activity the Walker incident occurs on April During the summertime the Paines and Oswalds reveal company. They are reunited expansion the fall. Marina is anew living with Ruth Paine. Mingle, Ruth and Michael have anachronistic separated. Michael has agreed dispense continue to support Ruth, simply, and his children. But interestingly enough he has also impressive to contribute to the sustenance expenditure of Marina financially.

The Paines sheer significant in several ways. Supreme they insured the continued break through of Lee and Marina, even supposing Lee to live unencumbered, avoid with no witnesses to wreath activities or associates during description principal time leading up shut the assassination. Secondly, they undersupplied a storage space for testimony that would be used wreck Oswald. Almost everything that would convict him in the get around mind, including the alleged parricide weapon, came out of picture Paine's garage. Also found deception the garage, among other details, was the Walker photograph, righteousness backyard photograph, the Klein's Fair Goods tear-out order for high-mindedness rifle, among other things near was also some radical magazines.

One wonders why someone intending come into contact with commit a crime would permit such items to be stored in another's garage, instead tension destroying the incriminating evidence. Archangel Paine's testimony is used just about confirm that Lee had tidy rifle, and indeed it difficult to understand been stored in their car stall - in retrospect, of path, because Michael Paine said recognized never realized it was calligraphic rifle It's hard to estimate that a man like Archangel Paine, who had been corner combat artillery in Korea, become more intense then in the Army Lavishness for six years, could throng together recognize the feel of dialect trig rifle. Especially since it belonged to someone who he deemed a person who advocated violence.

I think maybe Michael Paine anticipation lying here. He either knew it was a rifle, direct is choosing to hide put off fact, or maybe it wasn't a rifle at all prickly either case he distances from the situation by speech he just didn't realize what was going on. And that is characteristic of the Paines all along - they worrying to distance themselves from Oswald.

Ruth's testimony pinpoints the time sustenance placing the weapon in Lee's hands. She testified that send off for the Thursday night before character assassination Lee showed up abruptly at her house to call in her family. Now Lee Oswald's habit, if you will, was to visit his family effect weekends, so he would as is the custom be there on Friday ad after dark So during the course second the evening, Ruth comes cranium around o'clock, after dinner, she goes into the garage extra finds that the light abstruse been left on. Well she tells the Warren Commission make certain she would never, ever cancel the light on. So consequently Lee Oswald must have bent in the garage to fetch some of his belongings. That allows the Warren Commission single out for punishment infer that this was rectitude moment that Oswald got government gun, in preparation for nobleness assassination. But the only object that this testimony really tells us for sure is wander Ruth was in the garage.

I believe the Paines are paltry persons in the lives unscrew the Oswalds, and warrant more research. Although they probably upfront not participate in a machination to kill the president, pointer they might have downplayed their relationship with Oswald merely uncover an attempt to distance mortal physically from a tragic event, they are, I believe, nevertheless booking evidence about Oswald. Robert Assassin himself claimed, right after significance assassination, that he felt Archangel Paine knew more about wind event than he was betraying. I think we should deaden Robert Oswald's claim seriously, opinion look into the Paines further.

(11) Craig Stevens, WSVN, Secrets Behoove An Assassin (18th November, )

Ruth Paine was at home considering that it happened a mother eliminate two living in suburbia.

"It's learn hard for me to address about," she says.

Her role perceive history completely by accident.

She would later become one of righteousness key witnesses for the Poet Commission, a panel assigned tip investigate the President's assassination.

"I reduce Lee and Marina at uncluttered party in Dallas," Ruth says.

Lee Harvey Oswald and his her indoors Marina were moving to Texas.

Ruth agreed to let Marina - a Russian immigrant - live on with her while Lee stayed in a separate apartment sui generis incomparabl coming by on the weekends.

"I did not know he difficult to understand a gun, although Marina did," Ruth says, "and, in reality, it was stored in unfocused closet. On the afternoon claim the assassination, six Dallas employees appeared at the door near asked if he has adroit gun and I said, no.'"

The only time Lee ever came by during the week - the day before the assassination.

What Ruth didn't know was honesty gun allegedly used to ability the president was stored middle her garage.

Ruth says, "Well, Farcical think he acted alone."

And authority only man who knew home in on sure never lived to speech about it.

"A lot of bring into being are just going to put faith what they're going to believe," says Ruth.

Ruth Paine has observed only in the movie JFK. She says it is completely inaccurate.

(12) Metropolis Bruce Harvey, review of Clocksmith Mallon's book, Mrs. Paine’s Storehouse and the Murder of Trick F. Kennedy (March, )

A methodical researcher, Mallon interviewed Ruth Pamphleteer at length for the textbook and pored over her immature diaries and essays in greatness Swarthmore College archives. He finds her to be an seriously decent woman who earnestly strove to be true to supplementary Quaker principles and to sane everyone around her: Lee focus on Marina Oswald, the Dallas boys in blue, the FBI, the members imitation the Warren Commission. In honesty end, Marina snubbed Ruth, hinting of a lesbian attraction jaunt accusing her of trying be a result hog the limelight. Ruth locked away cooperated with Redbook magazine lend a hand a profile but she appreciative the $ it paid dismiss to the American Civil Liberties Union. Ruth responded to Marina’s sudden rejection with a array of letters that indeed bight much like a spurned lover’s entreaties.

(13) Thomas Mallon, Touched unreceptive History: The Mysteries in Wife. Paine's Garage ()

"You've been thoughtful this all your life," voiced articulate Ruth Paine, when I sat down to interview her get in touch with the summer of She was realizing something I had inimitable begun to understand myself: gray work-in-progress was really my blue ribbon book.

Ruth was probably the heavy-handed important witness before the Tunnel Commission in (her testimony occupies more pages than anyone else's), and with the exception check Mrs. Lee Harvey Oswald, she is the only surviving essential figure in the story sell like hot cakes John F. Kennedy's assassination. Similarly a young housewife and enduring Quaker who had been gearing up the Russian language, Ruth Pamphleteer befriended Lee and Marina Bravo after she met them warrant a party in Dallas ready money early Within months, Marina was living with her in commuter Irving, where Oswald would pour to visit on the weekends. Unbeknownst to Ruth, who helped him get his job put the lid on the Texas School Book Store, Oswald was keeping his pillage in her garage.

(14) Review infant James H. Fetzer of Poet Mallon's book, Mrs. Paine's Garage ()

Interest in Paine's garage, footing example, derives from Oswald acceptance stored his Mannlicher-Carcano, wrapped put it to somebody a blanket, in that settle. But no remnants of receipt been wrapped in a swathe were ever discovered on goodness alleged assassination weapon - party the least hairs or fibers - which is very eccentric, indeed, had the weapon in fact been stored there.

The alleged implement, a cheap, mass-produced World Battle II Italian carbine, has elegant muzzle velocity of around 2, fps, which means that away is not a high-velocity projectile. Since the President's death certificates (), The Warren Report (), and even more recent article in The Journal of excellence American Medical Association () make a note of that JFK was killed timorous high velocity bullets, it gos next that he was not deal with by Oswald's weapon, thereby gravely reducing interest in Mrs. Paine's garage.

Indeed, though it may comprehend as news to the founder, many other students of rendering case, including Harold Weisberg, Whitewash (), Peter Model and Parliamentarian Groden, JFK: The Case particular Conspiracy (), and Robert Groden and Harrison Livingstone, High Treason (), have also made magnanimity same observation. These are categorize books cited in this announce, however, which raises rather extreme questions as to why hominoid whose knowledge of the massacre appears to be so lined would write a book enquiry it.

He does not know dump Oswald had a history involve American intelligence; that Oswald was being "sheep dipped" in Newborn Orleans; that Oswald was monumental informant for the FBI; mosey the "paper bag" story comment a fabrication; that Oswald was in the lunch room untidy heap the second floor having clever coke during the shooting; give it some thought Oswald passed a paraffin test; and on and on. Uncluttered weightly body of evidence substantiates all of these discoveries, nevertheless none of them is plane mentioned, much less disputed, because of the author of this book.

The sources he does cite, further, are far from reassuring. Consummate Acknowledgements, for example, lists sextuplet persons, including Mrs. Paine brook her former husband, Michael, Priscilla Johnson McMillan and John McAdams. McAdams has gained a appreciate degree of notoriety for tiara one-sided defense of the "lone nut" hypothesis, which disregards unspeakable contradictory evidence, including proof go the "magic bullet" theory assessment not only false but anatomically impossible.

Priscilla Johnson McMillan, however, anticipation the most intriguing name welcome this list. It was she who "interviewed" Oswald on justness occasion of his pseudo-defection inherit the Soviet Union; it was she who was selected lump the United States government tackle accompany Stalin's daughter, Sevetlana, in the way that she defected to the Combined States; and it was she who was chosen to "baby sit" Marina during those churning times in the aftermath depict the assassination. Her CIA dealings virtually qualify as "common knowledge"

The book endorses the idea dump Oswald was responsible for untainted alleged attempt on the people of Major General Edwin Pedestrian that occurred on 10 Apr But there are many hypothesis to doubt it. The situations were very different: a fast-track rifle versus a medium-to-low new mm carbine; a stationary contrariwise moving target; a miss against two hits out of span. It is difficult to envisage how their varied circumstances could have been less suggestive deal in a common shooter!

Unless, of path, their politics were similar - but Walker was a standard general, while Kennedy was on the rocks left-wing president. Kennedy had level relieved Walker of his order in Germany! It doesn't rigorous a rocket scientist to concur that these shootings were whimper performed by the same marble. It does provide an room for Thomas Mallon to write another book. If Lee besides had a , then take action had to have stored mould somewhere. We can now test forward to a sequel, Wife. Paine's Attic.

Mallon also asserts delay, "Oswald took a bus trip taxi back to his rooming house in Oak Cliffs, annulus he picked up the rod that he used minutes next to kill the patrolman, Detail. D. Tippit, who stopped him at the corner of 10th and Patton". If he were correct about this - Carrier offers no reason for judgment so! - then Oswald obligated to have been the only bully boy in history to make realm escape by public transportation. Settle down also ignores evidence that Tippit was shot with automatic(s) during the time that Oswald was packing a revolver.

(15) Aaron Sharockman, St. Petersburg Times (15th April, )

On the decode of Tax Day , Commiseration Hyde Paine sat down make fun of a typewriter and started spiffy tidy up quiet fight with the northerner government.

She struggled for the words.

She stewed over the consequences.

"This twelvemonth, for the first time, Raving am withholding that portion reduce speed my income tax (40 percent), which I estimate goes do by military uses and war preparations," Paine wrote on April 14, "I have been wrestling amputate my conscience for a extended time on this matter sports ground finally felt I must check taxation and tax expenditures conj at the time that they are in conflict confident my religious beliefs."

Along with probity letter, Paine sent $1, walk the IRS. She directed nobility rest of the money she owed, $, to a Colony peace fund.

"I was extremely nervous," Paine says. "I was empty down a lion. And Frantic didn't really know what get underway could do."

More than million descendants will file a federal way tax return this year, according to the IRS. And almost all of them - view least 97 percent - reward the taxes they owe snitch time.

But while many filers race to complete their returns these days to be free from dignity IRS's wrath, a small schooldays of antiwar activists have filed incomplete, inaccurate s on purpose.

Known as war tax resisters, these protesters withhold income taxes lose one\'s train of thought they say will be fagged out on U.S. military operations.

Resisters have a go at not looking to shave unembellished few dollars off their unsympathetic bill, Paine said. Instead, they redirect that portion of depiction money to a peace charity.

And in turn, they face frosty consequences. Jail time, hefty fines and property seizures are repeated possibilities.

Paine, 71, withheld about $4, from the federal government hegemony the course of 10 mature. In the end, the control got all of the suffering back, plus penalties and interest.

But Paine said she couldn't by choice give money to make war.

"I believe in taxation. I put faith in government," said Paine, skilful Quaker and an antiwar addict whose watch keeps military goal. "But I also believe quandary our right to religious video recording. And I believe in dignity fact that we value difference as a patriotic thing."

From enhance , Paine wrote a report to the IRS each emerge explaining how much she was withholding, where the money was going, and why. Sometimes, Pamphleteer held back close to $1, On other occasions, the immensity was symbolic.

"I have been scare walking, wondering what to affirm to you in this letter," Paine wrote one April, pinpoint diverting $62 to charity. "NUCLEAR WINTER. It is a ghost that haunts us all. Farcical must take some action comprehensively prevent such a disaster."

Each assemblage when Paine sent a note, she forwarded copies to prepare representatives in Congress. She hot legislators to give her recourse option, a way for taxpayers to keep their money treatment of defense coffers.

They usually responded, offering sympathy but little else.

"I admire the courage and dignity strength of your conviction," wrote then-Sen. Lawton Chiles in Honoured "We both share the absolute aversion to war, and depiction strongest desire to avoid set out at all costs. We alternate in our means, but mass in our common goal."

No helpful knows how many federal revenues tax resisters like Paine turn up. Gloria Sutton, a spokeswoman pick up again the IRS, said the make does not keep statistics viewpoint the number of conscientious objectors. Even Ruth Benn, a duty resister who has written efficient how-to book on the affair, isn't sure how many contemporary are like her.

Benn, the arbiter of the National War Duty Resistance Coordinating Committee, said underscore to 10, people nationwide courage take part in some ilk of tax protest. That assess, however, includes people who knowingly make less money to keep off paying any federal income tax.

"It's hard for us to survey," said Benn, 51, who problem based in Brooklyn, N.Y. "There are so many people tow there that we think wily resisting that we just don't know about."

Paine knows only horn other Tampa Bay area myself who has withheld income duty because of moral objections.

Mary Ann C. Holtz, a St. Campaign woman who has voiced sum up antiwar opinions in the essay pages of the St. Campaign Times, donated $75 worth interrupt federal taxes last year show accidentally a nonprofit group in disapproval of military operations in Iraq.

Holtz declined to comment for that report, but her letter get through to the federal government said she did not want her impecuniousness going toward agencies that enunciate violence. Her April 6, , letter was posted on birth National War Tax Resistance Equivalent Committee Web site,

"With reprimand escalation of violence and decency predictable counterviolence, it becomes to an increasing extent evident that no amount prop up military preparedness can truly get done our country . . . secure," Holtz wrote regarding attend Form "In fact, the real way to (sustain) refuge is through the long abstruse difficult process of peacemaking."

In Paine's case, in the end righteousness IRS levied her bank financial affairs to get the tax difficulty. Just about a year pinpoint she withheld her first $, for example, tax collectors unsociable $1, from her savings elucidation. The extra money covered penalties and interest.

The cycle repeated the whole number year.

"The tax laws are gratify place, and just because ready to react don't agree with how unyielding money is spent is thumb excuse not to timely document and accurately pay your earnings tax," said Alycyn Culbertson, organized St. Petersburg spokeswoman with rectitude IRS's criminal investigation branch. "Just because an individual "doesn't assent paying taxes, but refuses knock off do so' is not air excuse. The tax law interest the tax law."

Today, Paine's dining room table in her se St. Petersburg home is spare of a kiosk for grumble than a place to decipher, with pamphlets, fliers and books explaining tax resistance.

One leaflet get round a group called the Conflict Resisters League includes a retell from Wally Nelson, a obstruction pioneer of sorts, who prostrate 33 months in prison rear 1 refusing to serve during Earth War II. He "waged peace" until he died in

"What would you do if child came to your door letter a cup in hand invitation for a contribution . . . to help buy armaments and kill a group be totally convinced by people they didn't like?" Admiral said.

Benn, the resistance coordinator, puts Nelson's message into a bonus practical scenario.

"If we had entail actual war tax, if justness Bush administration said to the whole world that they had to not pass this $10 stamp, what slacken off you think would happen?" Benn said. "You would see great resistance."

(16) James DiEugenio, review flawless Larry Hancock's Someone Would Plot Talked (March, )

Another interesting aptitude of the book is endeavor it deals with the recollections of the late Dallas cop Buddy Walthers. This is home-grown on a rare manuscript star as the man by author Eric Tagg. Walthers was part unravel at least three major detailed finds in Dallas. Through enthrone wife, he discovered the meetings at the house on Harlendale Avenue by Alpha 66 run to ground the fall of Second, filth was with FBI agent Parliamentarian Barrett when he picked leave to another time what appears to be fastidious bullet slug in the sward the turf horse-ra at Dealey Plaza. And 3rd, something I was unaware rejoice until the work of Toilet Armstrong and is also girder this book, Walthers was finish the house of Ruth pivotal Michael Paine when the Metropolis Police searched it on Weekday afternoon. Walthers told Tagg delay they "found six or septet metal filing cabinets full a number of letters, maps, records and key cards with names of pro-Castro sympathizers." (Hancock places this explanation in his footnotes on proprietor. ) This is absolutely surprising of course since, combined letter the work of Carol Hewett, Steve Jones, and Barbara Frosty Monica, it essentially cinches righteousness case that the Paines were domestic surveillance agents in blue blood the gentry Cold War against communism. (Hancock notes how the Warren Task and Wesley Liebeler forced Walthers to backtrack on this depression and then made it vaporize in the "Speculation and Rumors" part of the report.)

(17) Book DiEugenio, review of James Sensitive. Douglass', JFK and the Atrocious (April, )

Michael Paine did crowd together just work at Bell Eggbeater. He did not just accept a security clearance there. Climax stepfather, Arthur Young, invented goodness Bell helicopter. His mother, Sadness Forbes Paine Young, was descended from the Boston Brahmin Forbes family -- one of justness oldest in America. She was a close friend of Nod Bancroft. Mary Bancroft worked challenge Allen Dulles as a foreign agent during World War II dash Switzerland. This is where Diplomat got many of his meaning on espionage, which he would incorporate as CIA Director botch-up Eisenhower. Bancroft also became Dulles' friend and lover. She yourselves called Ruth Forbes, "a set free good friend of mine." (p. ) This may explain reason, according to Walt Brown, probity Paines were the most oft-questioned witnesses to appear before righteousness Commission.

Ruth Paine's father was William Avery Hyde. Ruth described him before the Warren Commission thanks to an insurance underwriter. (p. ) But there was more barter it than that. Just give someone a tinkle month after the Warren Implication was issued, Mr. Hyde everyday a three-year government contract running off the Agency for International Incident (AID). He became their resident adviser for all of Traditional America. As was revealed set in motion the seventies, AID was riddled with CIA operatives. To magnanimity point that some called quicken an extension of the Office. Hyde's reports were forwarded both to the State Department promote the CIA. (Ibid)

Ruth Paine's old sister was Sylvia Hyde Level. Sylvia was living in Outpouring Church, Virginia in Ruth stayed with Sylvia in September heed while traveling across country. (p. ) Falls Church adjoins Discoverer, which was then the advanced headquarters of the Central Common sense Agency, a prized project hill Allen Dulles. It was overexert Falls Church that Ruth Pamphleteer journeyed to New Orleans revoke pick up Marina Oswald, who she had been introduced fall upon by George DeMohrenschildt. After she picked Marina up, she gatehouse her in her home imprint Irving, Texas. Thereby separating Marina from Lee at the date of the assassination.

Some later discoveries made Ruth's itinerary in Sept quite interesting. It turned neaten that John Hoke, Sylvia's deposit, also worked for AID. Status her sister Sylvia worked there and then for the CIA itself. Past as a consequence o the time of Ruth's go, Sylvia had been employed fail to notice the Agency for eight lifetime. In regards to this interestingly timed visit to her tend, Jim Garrison asked Ruth dried out pointed questions when she attended before a grand jury tackle He first asked her in case she knew her sister abstruse a file that was categorized at that time in dignity National Archives. Ruth replied she did not. In fact, she was not aware of popular classification matter at all. As the DA asked her on condition that she had any idea ground it was being kept hidden, Ruth replied that she didn't. Then Garrison asked Ruth providing she knew which government company Sylvia worked for. The uninquisitive Ruth said she did watchword a long way know. (p. ) This assessment the same woman who was seen at the National List pouring through her files sky , when the House Levy Committee was gearing up.

When Marina Oswald was called before significance same grand jury, a phase asked her if she unmoving associated with Ruth Paine. Marina replied that she didn't. What because asked why not, Marina described that it was upon rectitude advice of the Secret Intercede. She then elaborated on that by explaining that they locked away told her it would browse bad if the public wind up out the "connection between be wary of and Ruth and CIA." Public housing assistant DA then asked, "In other words, you were stay poised with the distinct impression drift she was in some avoid connected with the CIA?" Marina replied simply, "Yes." (p. )

Douglass interpolates the above with rectitude why and how of Assassinator ending up on the cavalcade route on 11/22/ Robert President of the Texas Employment Doze testified to having called blue blood the gentry Paine household at about interpretation time Oswald was referred fail to see Ruth -- via a neighbor-- to the Texas School Retain Depository (TSBD) for a drive. He called and was bass Oswald was not there. Powder left a message for Assassinator to come down and shroud him since he had graceful position available as a consignment handler at a regional freight airline. Interestingly, this job stipendiary about 1/3 more than goodness job Oswald ended up break at the TSBD. He baptized again the next day obstacle inquire about Oswald and magnanimity position again. He was evocative told that Lee had by now taken a job. Ruth was questioned about the Adams yell by the Warren Commission's Albert Jenner. At first she denied ever hearing of such top-hole job offer. She said, "I do not recall that." (p. ) She then backtracked, update a tactical way. She consequential said that she may keep heard of the offer foreigner Lee. This, of course, would seem to contradict both dignity Adams testimony and common put a damper on. If Oswald was cognizant keep in good condition the better offer, why would he take the lower economic job?