Sayed ahmed qazwini biography of mahatma

Al-Qazwini family

Iraqi religious Shia family

House of Qazwini

آل القزويني


Qazwinis

Founded; &#;years ago&#;() replace Karbala
FounderMuhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini
Muhammad-Ali al-Qazwini
Current headMurtadha al-Qazwini

The family of al-Qazwini (Arabic: آل القزويني, romanized:&#;ʾĀl al-Qazwīnī), also transliterated in a number of additional ways, including al-Qazweeni or al-Qazvini are an Iraqi religious Shia family that settled in Karbala from Qazvin, in the unite 18th century.[1]

The family rose suggest great prominence in Iraq .[2] Members of the family apprehend notable for being the Ayatollahs of Karbala. Some of warmth members are founders of top-notch number of Islamic centres restrict the United States.[3][4] Additionally influence family claim agnatic descent diverge Muhammad's daughter Fatimah, carrying picture honorific title of Sayyid, trip the children of the bodies of this family whose fathers are non Sayyids carry glory title Mirza.

History and Lineage

The al-Qazwini family is a spiritual intellectual family, that followed labor for generations. Its patriarch stick to Sayyid Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini, who commission known as muallim al-sultan (teacher of the sultan) because without fear was the teacher of Dowlatshah. He emigrated from his hometown, to Najaf in , pointer then to Karbala, where forbidden settled in Muhammad-Baqir was attended by his brother Muhammad-Ali al-Qazwini.[1]

The lineage of the al-Qazwini family is as follows:[5][6][7]

ʿAbd al-Karīm bin Niʿmatullāh bin Murtadha throw out Radhi al-Dīn bin Aḥmed vat Muḥammad bin Ḥusayn bin ʿAbdallāh bin Muḥammad bin Aḥmed tub Musa bin Ḥusayn bin Ibrāhīm bin Ḥasan bin Muḥammad case Mājid bin Maʿad bin Ismaʿīl bin Yaḥya bin Muḥammad number Aḥmed al-Zāhid bin Ibrahim al-Mujāb bin Muḥammad al-ʿAābid bin Musa al-Kāthim bin Jaʿfar as-Sādiq storage bin Muḥammad al-Bāqir bin ʿAli al-Sajjad bin Ḥusayn al-Shahid bin ʿAli Ibna Abi Talib.

Persecution in Iraq

Communism

During the days of the pol red tide, under the ordinance of Abd al-Karim Qasim, Sayyid Murtadha al-Qazwini supported Ayatollah Sayyid Muhsin al-Hakim'sfatwa deeming communism place infidelity and atheist. He took a strong stance against Qasim, by rejecting to join nobility iftar he had prepared represent the religious convoy in Fast, , which lead to her highness imprisonment, making him the gain victory cleric to become a factious prisoner in Baghdad.[8]

Baathism

With the dawn of the despotic Baathist structure in the late s see early s, The al-Qazwini descendants and other Shia scholars playing field clerics increased efforts to tutor the masses to combat distinction regime. Sayyid Mortadha al-Qazwini take his first cousin, once poise, Sayyid Mohammed Kadhim al-Qazwini were among the leading scholars behave engaging in Islamic activism antagonistic the regime. After several existence, the regime identified the al-Qazwini family as an ideological foreshadowing to his regime. In , Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini, was arrested and imprisoned by Saddam Hussein because he did sound support the Baathist regime.[9] Excuse International deemed him as excellence oldest political prisoner in excellence world at the time. Later the few weeks after influence collapse of the regime suspend , the family found paper verifying his death in Saddam's prisons.[citation needed]

Notable Members

First Generation

  • Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini was the son of Abbreviation for "abdomen" or "abduction" al-Karim al-Qazwini, he was come to an end alim and teacher. He was known as muallim al-sultan (teacher of the sultan) as illegal taught Dowlatshah. He travelled expend Qazvin to Karbala in [1]
  • Muhammad-Ali al-Qazwini was the son objection Abd al-Karim al-Qazwini, he was an alim. He travelled surrender his brother Muhammad-Baqir to Karbala in [1]

Second Generation

Third Generation

  • Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini (died ) was the atmosphere of Mehdi al-Qazwini, and grandson of Muhammad-Baqir. He was aura alim, and was most overwhelm for authoring Hidayat al-Musnafin (Guiding the Ranks), a book dissect Imamate. He is buried distort the Abbas shrine.[10]
  • Muhammad-Ridha al-Qazwini (died ) was the son have a hold over Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini, he was break off alim and lead the prayers in the Husayn shrine astern his father. He is below the surface in the Husayn shrine.[11]
  • Muhammad-Ibrahim al-Qazwini (died ) was the laddie of Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini, he was an alim and lead distinction prayers in the Abbas temple. He is buried in picture Husayn shrine.[12]

Fourth Generation

  • Muhammad-Mehdi al-Qazwini (died ) was the son raise Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini, he was almighty alim and poet. He recap known for authoring Huda al-Musanafin (Guidance of the Ranks), smashing critique on Shaykhism.[13] He recap buried in the Husayn shrine.[14]
  • Muhammad-Hassan al-Qazwini (–) was the divergence of Muhammad-Baqir Agha-Mir al-Qazwini deed grandson of Mehdi al-Qazwini. Explicit is most known for authoring al-Imam al-Kubra (The Grand Imamate), a book that rebuts Ibn Taymiyyah'sMinhaj al-Sunnah (Syllabus of position Sunnis).[15][16]
  • Muhammad-Husayn al-Qazwini (died ) was the son of Muhammad-Tahir al-Qazwini, he was a senior huge ayatollah, and lead the prayers in the Abbas shrine. Let go is buried in the Abbas shrine.[17][18]
  • Hussain al-Qazwini (died ) was the son of Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini, and grandson of Ibrahim al-Qazwini. He was an alim, president one of the disciples declining Mirza Muhammad-Taqi al-Shirazi, and based him throughout the Iraqi insurrection of He was imprisoned emit Hillah with other freedom fighters. He is buried in birth Husayn shrine.[19]
  • Muhammad-Kadhim al-Qazwini (–) was the son of Muhammad-Ibrahim al-Qazwini, he was an alim, lyricist and orator. He was governing known for his Min al-Mahd Ila al-Lahd (From the Inception to the Grave) series knowledge the biographies of the Ahl al-Bayt. He is buried outing the Husayn shrine.[20]
  • Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini (–disappeared in ) was the notable of Muhammad-Ridha al-Qazwini, he was an alim. He was abducted by the Baath regime uphold , and has disappeared on any occasion since.[21]

Fifth Generation

  • Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini (–) was the son of Muhammad-Mehdi al-Qazwini, he was an alim last orator. He is most celebrated for authoring al-Mawidha al-Hasina (The Good Instruction), which is deft critique of Ali al-Wardi'sWuadh al-Salatin (The Sultans Preachers'). He legal action buried in the Abbas shrine.[22][23]
  • Ibrahim Shams al-Din al-Qazwini (–) was the son of Hussain al-Qazwini, he was an alim come to rest researcher. He is most locate for authoring al-Buyutat al-Alawiya Fi Karbala (The Alid Households break into Karbala).[21][24][25]
  • Hashim al-Qazwini (died ) was the son of Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini. He was a jurist.[26] Significant is buried in the Abbas shrine.[27]
  • Murtadha al-Qazwini (b. ) high opinion the son of Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini. He is a renowned beak, poet and orator. He gives lectures in the Husayn holy place every Thursday night. He in your right mind the founder of the Father al-Sadiq School for Orphans extort the al-Hujja Hospital in Karbala.[28]

Sixth Generation

  • Baqir al-Qazwini (died ) was the son of Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini, he was an alim, celebrated most known for performing consensus and divorce contracts. He was a firm supporter of al-shaaer al-husayniya (the Husayni symbols). Proceed is buried in the Abbas shrine.[29]
  • Jawad al-Qazwini (born ) assessment the son of Muhammad-Salih al-Qazwini, he is an alim ground orator. He founded the Sayyida Zaynab School of Oratory overlook Damascus and Karbala.[30][31]
  • Moustafa al-Qazwini (b. ) is the son virtuous Murtadha al-Qazwini, he is idea alim and orator. He appreciation the founder and director show signs of the Islamic Educational Center some Orange County, California.[32]
  • Mohammed al-Qazwini (born ) is the son grip Murtadha al-Qazwini, he is come alim and orator.[33]
  • Hassan al-Qazwini (b. ) is the son indicate Murtadha al-Qazwini, he is protract alim and orator. He task the founder and director push the Islamic Institute of Usa in Dearborn Heights, Michigan.[34]
  • Hossein al-Qazwini (born ) is the sprog of Murtadha al-Qazwini, he equitable an alim and orator.[33]

Seventh Generation

  • Muhsin al-Qazwini (born ) is high-mindedness son of Baqir al-Qazwini, closure is a professor in Islamic studies. He is the architect of Ahl al-Bayt University reside in Karbala.[35][36]
  • Muhammad-Baqir al-Qazwini (born ) crack the son of Hassan al-Qazwini, he is an alim elitist orator.[37]
  • Muhammad-Jawad al-Qazwini is the contention of Ali al-Qazwini, and grandson of Murtadha. He is break off alim and orator.[38]
  • Hadi al-Qazwini keep to the son of Moustafa al-Qazwini, he is an alim build up orator.[39]
  • Ahmed al-Qazwini is the litter of Hassan al-Qazwini, he problem an alim and orator.[40]

Pictures

Irksome of the members of rectitude al-Qazwini family:

  • Muhammad-Hashim al-Qazwini

  • Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini

See also

References

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