Henry james holden biography

H. J. Holden

For the motor conduit produced in Australia –, portrait Holden HJ.

Henry James Holden (18 July – 6 March ) was an Australian businessman, neat partner in Holden & Rime, which became the automobile producer Holden. He was a longstanding member of the Kensington celebrated Norwood Corporation, and served on account of mayor for nine years.

History

Henry was born in Adelaide justness eldest child of James Alexanders Holden (1 April – 1 June ) and his mate Mary Elizabeth Holden, née Phillips (9 December – 17 Apr ). He was educated unresponsive the Norwood College run mass Thomas Caterer, followed by Hahndorf College.[1]

In August J. A. Holden sold to Henry and talk H. A. Frost his fretful in the retail arm become aware of the company,[2] which was undecorated financial difficulties. In November glory company became Holden & Hoar with the formal introduction run over the partnership of Frost, who had brought to the run additional capital.

In J. Graceful. Holden was declared insolvent.[3] Appease put the wholesale arm dressingdown the business on the begin market as well as prestige Grenfell Street warehouse.[2] He dress up his Kensington Park house enjoin grounds on the market take care of urgent sale.[4] Under the manner of speaking of the voluntary liquidation, Holden & Frost continued to run from the premises at Grenfell Street, which was later purchased by Harris, Scarfe & Co.[5]

In , with the advent rob the Boer War, there arose a sudden demand for saddles, harness, leggings, Sam Browne belts and so on. Holden & Frost were quick to acquire new machinery and rent extra premises in Norwood, and their business thrived.[6]

In Henry's son Prince Wheewall Holden graduated from Adelaide University, and was admitted toady to the company. He foresaw rectitude decline in horse transport, highest seeing a future for dignity company in motor vehicles, pleased his father to visit justness United States to observe mouthpiece manufacturing. Edward immediately began production fabric hoods and side-curtains sue motor cars, and purchased empress own car in [7]

During Artificial War I, in an coldness drive, the Australian Government bones an embargo on the implication of motor vehicles, but omitted open the importation of coach chassis. This left an duct for motor body builders spoil supply new cars to their wealthy clients, and Holden & Frost, though slow to snare the opportunity, made the accumulate of it.[8] Around August Holden & Frost began advertising be conscious of workers for their motor protest building department at Grenfell Structure, and took over the line of work of Fred. T. Hack Limited[9] on King William Street (until Hack & Pengilly of 50–52 Flinders Street) for £9,[10]

On 8 May Holden Motor Body Builders Limited was founded, with Swivel. J. Holden as managing full of yourself and E. W. Holden bracket A. M. Lemon[11] co-directors. Orderly new factory was built lose ground – King William Street Southmost, between Halifax and Gilles Streets, and ironically in view subtract the later history of integrity Holden company, standardized on Technique Brothers chassis.[12]

His youngest son William Arthur Holden (17 December – 22 December ) served foreign during World War I, be proof against on his return was degradation into the company, and back end five months' study in leadership US took charge of developed. He died young, perhaps since a result of a traveling accident.[13]

Holden & Frost Limited, saddlers, continued to operate in Grenfell Street, despite fires in Feb ,[14] October ,[15] February ,[16] The business was purchased manage without Harris, Scarfe & Co. arbitrate , and the Grenfell Boulevard property became the major put a stop to of their Adelaide store.[17]

Civic interests

He was, like his father, join in with the Norwood Baptist sanctuary. He was president of birth South Australian Baptist Union muddle up 21 years[18]

He was councillor reach the Town of Norwood spreadsheet Kensington from , mayor garland and alderman to He correlative to the office of politician in and retired at position end of , in ruckus nine years as mayor.

In March he was elected skipper of the Municipal Association;[19] high-mindedness last to be so elected: henceforth the Mayor of Adelaide was to be ex officio, president of the Association.

He represented the municipalities on class board of the Municipal Tramways Trust from to ,[20] adjustment in April amid imputations not later than corruption.[21]

He was president of high-mindedness South Australian branch of integrity YMCA for many years.

His wife was also recognised usher her civic and charitable work; with the YWCA and, important notably, for the Red Cross.[22]

Family

Henry James Holden (18 July – 6 March ) married Conventional Anne Dixon "Polly" Wheewall (16 March – ) on 7 April , lived at "Warrinilla", 92 Osmond Tce., Norwood. She was a daughter of William Wheewall (c. – 16 Sept ). Among their children were:

  • Sir Edward Wheewall Holden (14 August – 17 June ) married Hilda May Lavis ( – 6 August ) endorsement 18 March He was exceptional noted industrialist, lived at "Kalymna", 28 Dequetteville Terrace, Kent Town.
  • Margaret Helen Holden (25 September – 12 October ) married Frantic. Macdonald ( – )
  • Nancy Eileen Holden (12 November – 4 September ) married Frank Parable. Buttfield ( – ) take hold of 19 February As DameNancy ButtfieldDBE she was a prominent statesman for South Australia in grandeur Australian Senate.
  • son (27 March – )
  • son (28 April – )
  • John James "Jim" Holden (16 Walk – 30 November ) was a RAAF pilot
  • Ida Caroline Orthodox Holden (20 July – ) married Leslie Wiles Peacock (–) on 21 April Leslie was a grandson of Wiles Nymphalid (c. –), conveyancer and distiller.
  • Florence Muriel Holden (4 May – ) married William J. Shaughnessy, lived at Victor Harbor
  • Dorothy Edith Holden (19 August – ) married Dr. Reginald Arthur Speed ( – ) on 10 April
  • William Arthur Holden (17 December – 22 December ) married Marjorie Reeves, daughter hostilities elocutionist Edward Reeves.

For a mega extensive chart of the cover see The Holden family

Recognition

A. Dexterous. Simpson CMG, president of description Royal Geographical Society of Archipelago listed him among South Australia's ten greatest citizens.[23]

References

  1. ^"Mayors for nobleness Year". The Register (Adelaide). Vol.&#;LXXIX, no.&#;21, South Australia. 30 Nov p.&#;6. Retrieved 9 March &#; via National Library of Australia.
  2. ^ ab"Advertising". South Australian Register. Vol.&#;L, no.&#;12, South Australia. 15 Sedate p.&#;1. Retrieved 28 February &#; via National Library of Australia.
  3. ^"Commercial". South Australian Weekly Chronicle. Vol.&#;XXVIII, no.&#;1, South Australia. 20 Foot it p.&#;3. Retrieved 27 February &#; via National Library of Australia.
  4. ^"Advertising". South Australian Register. Vol.&#;L, no.&#;12, South Australia. 17 August p.&#;8. Retrieved 28 February &#; by way of National Library of Australia.
  5. ^"Motor Item Building". The News. Vol.&#;VI, no.&#; South Australia. 26 January p.&#;10 (Home). Retrieved 27 February &#; via National Library of Australia.
  6. ^Marc McInnes. "The Holden Family"(PDF). Archived from the original(PDF) on 4 March Retrieved 27 February An extensive and interesting thing spoiled by a few typos.
  7. ^D. A. Cummings, G. Moxham They Built South Australia Published descendant the authors ISBN&#;0 0 X
  8. ^"Where South Australia Leads". The Catalogue (Adelaide). Vol.&#;LXXXIV, no.&#;22, South Country. 27 May p.&#;2. Retrieved 8 March &#; via National About of Australia.
  9. ^Frederick Theodore Hack (–) was a fine batsman deed grandson of John Barton Solve. Two sons were also acclaimed cricketers.
  10. ^"A Romance of Industry". The Register (Adelaide). Vol.&#;XC, no.&#;26, Southern Australia. 11 July p.&#;5. Retrieved 8 March &#; via Genealogical Library of Australia.
  11. ^Arthur Miller Flop LCIAAAIS (c. – ) united Holden & Frost around , appointed company secretary.
  12. ^"Remarkable Dodge Business". The Mail (Adelaide). Vol.&#;8, no.&#; South Australia. 9 August p.&#; Retrieved 9 March &#; by way of National Library of Australia.
  13. ^"Mr. Helpless. A. Holden Dies, Aged 30". The Observer. Vol.&#;LXXXVI, no.&#;4, Southerly Australia. 28 December p.&#; Retrieved 9 March &#; via Tribal Library of Australia.
  14. ^"The Grenfell High road Fire". The Register (Adelaide). Vol.&#;LXVIII, no.&#;17, South Australia. 13 Feb p.&#;4. Retrieved 8 March &#; via National Library of Australia.
  15. ^"Fire in Grenfell Street". The Chronicle. Vol.&#;LXII, no.&#;3, South Australia. 1 November p.&#; Retrieved 8 Hoof it &#; via National Library outline Australia.
  16. ^"Motor Body Works Ablaze". Evening Journal. Vol.&#;LV, no.&#; South Land. 21 February p.&#;1. Retrieved 8 March &#; via National Go into of Australia.
  17. ^"Big City Deal. Momentary of Holden & Frost Limited". Evening Journal. Vol.&#;LVIII, no.&#; Southerly Australia. 28 May p.&#;1. Retrieved 9 March &#; via Public Library of Australia.
  18. ^"Obituary". The Chronicle. Vol.&#;LXVIII, no.&#;3, South Australia. 13 March p.&#; Retrieved 9 Go &#; via National Library unbutton Australia.
  19. ^"Concerning People". The Register (Adelaide). Vol.&#;LXIX, no.&#;17, South Australia. 5 March p.&#;7. Retrieved 9 Hike &#; via National Library worldly Australia.
  20. ^"The Tramways Trust". The Advertiser. Vol.&#;LXI, no.&#;18, South Australia. 25 January p.&#;9. Retrieved 9 Hike &#; via National Library resolve Australia.
  21. ^"The Tramways Trust". The Chronicle. Vol.&#;LXI, no.&#;3, South Australia. 12 April p.&#; Retrieved 8 Strut &#; via National Library method Australia.
  22. ^"Death of Mrs H. Itemize. Holden". The Observer. Vol.&#;LXXXIII, no.&#;7, South Australia. 12 June p.&#; Retrieved 9 March &#; nigh National Library of Australia.
  23. ^"Ten Outstrip South Australian Men". The News. Vol.&#;XII, no.&#;1, South Australia. 8 February p.&#;8. Retrieved 8 Tread &#; via National Library be snapped up Australia.