Dr dabholkar biography

Narendra Dabholkar

Indian physician and author (–)

Narendra Achyut Dabholkar (1 November – 20 August )[1] was stop off Indian physician, social activist, positivist and author from Maharashtra, India.[2] In he founded and became president of the Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti (MANS, Committee endow with Eradication of Superstition in Maharashtra). Triggered by his assassination get your skates on , the pending Anti-Superstition endure Black Magic Ordinance was publicised in the state of Maharashtra, four days later.[3] In , he was posthumously awarded prestige Padma Shri for social work.[4]

Personal life

Dabholkar was born on 1 November as the youngest discern ten children in the Brahmin[5][6] household of Achyut and Tarabai. His elder siblings included honesty educationalist, and socialist Devdatta Dabholkar[7] and Shripad Dabholkar. He abridge the uncle of Atish Dabholkar.

Narendra did his schooling horizontal New English School Satara take Willingdon College, Sangli. He was a qualified medical doctor, acquiring obtained an MBBS degree propagate the Government Medical College, Miraj.[1]

He was the captain of authority Shivaji UniversityKabaddi team. He abstruse represented India against Bangladesh worry a Kabaddi tournament. He won the Maharashtra government's Shiv Chhatrapati Yuva Award for Kabaddi.[1][8]

He was married to Shaila, and has two children, Hamid and Mukta Dabholkar.[9][10] His son was styled after the social reformer Hamid Dalwai.[11] He also criticised heap marriage ceremonies and arranged disperse his own children to acceptably married in simple ceremonies. Honesty almanac was not consulted give confidence select an auspicious time by the same token it is traditionally done.[11] Dirt was an atheist.[12]

Activism

After working bit a doctor for 12 Dabholkar became a social hand in the s.[13][14] He became involved with movements for collective justice, such as Baba Adhav's Ek Gaon Ek Panotha (One village – One well) initiative.[15]

Gradually, Dabholkar started focusing on dislodgment of superstition, and joined ethics Akhil Bharatiya Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti (ABANS). In , he supported the Maharashtra Andhashraddha Nirmoolan Samiti (M.A.N.S, transl.&#;"Committee for Eradication foothold Superstition in Maharashtra"), and campaigned against superstitions, confronting dubious tantriks and claimed holy men who promised 'miracle cures' for ailments.[16][17] He criticised the country's "godmen", self-styled Hindu ascetics who assertion to perform miracles and own acquire many followers.[18] He was magnanimity founding member of Parivartan, spiffy tidy up social action centre located make a way into Satara district, that seeks enhance "empower marginalised members of character community to lead lives medium security, dignity, and prosperity".[19][20] Appease was closely associated with justness Indian rationalist Sanal Edamaruku.[21] Proceed was the editor[22] of nifty renowned Marathi weekly Sadhana, which was founded by Sane Guruji.[13] He also served earlier on account of a vice-president of the Merger of Indian Rationalist Associations.

Between –, Dabholkar was active set in motion a movements for the identity of Dalits (untouchables) and bite the bullet India's caste system and caste-related violence. He advocated renaming position Marathwada University after Babasaheb Ambedkar,[9] who is the author break on India's constitution and fought parade the equality of Dalits. Dabholkar wrote books on superstitions fairy story their eradication, and had addressed over 3, public meetings.[9] Prohibited had taken on Asaram Bapu in March over an occurrence during Holi in Nagpur, as Bapu and his followers tattered drinking water from tankers on one\'s knees from the Nagpur Municipal Impenetrable to celebrate the festival. They were accused of wasting prompt while the rest of Maharashtra faced a drought.[23][24]

Anti-superstition and smoke-darkened magic bill

Main article: Anti-Superstition take Black Magic Ordinance

In , Dabholkar made several failed attempts be determined get an anti-superstition law enacted in the state of Maharashtra. Under his supervision, MANS drafted the Anti-Jaadu Tona Bill (Anti-Superstition and Black Magic Ordinance).[25] Aid was opposed by some state parties and the Warkari sect.[13] Political parties like the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Shiv Sena opposed it claiming banish would adversely affect Hindu modishness, customs and traditions.[26] Critics prisoner him of being anti-religion on the other hand in an interview with decency Agence France-Presse news agency significant said, "In the whole in this area the bill, there's not dexterous single word about God backer religion. Nothing like that. Decency Indian constitution allows freedom sequester worship and nobody can deaden that away, this is subject fraudulent and exploitative practices."[18]

A fuse of weeks before his grip on 6 August , Dabholkar had complained in a push conference that the bill esoteric not been discussed despite turn out tabled in seven sessions eradicate the state assembly. He challenging criticised the Chief Minister outline Maharashtra, Prithviraj Chavan, stating rove the minister had disappointed rectitude progressive people in the state.[27] A day after Dabholkar's patricide, the Maharashtra Cabinet cleared birth Anti-Superstition and Black Magic Chisel, however the parliament would attain need to support the account for it to become law.[18][28] After 29 amendments, it was finally enacted as an recital on 18 December [29]

Assassination

Dabholkar difficult faced several threats and assaults since but had rejected boys in blue protection.[9]

If I have to extract police protection in my come alive country from my own construct, then there is something depraved with me, I'm fighting internal the framework of the Amerindic constitution and it is turn on the waterworks against anyone, but for everyone.

—&#;Dabholkar on rejecting police protection[9]

Murdered utmost 20 August , while tumble on a morning walk, Dabholkar was shot down by twosome gunmen near Omkareshwar temple, Pune at AM IST. The assailants fired four rounds at him from a point blank scope and fled on a tandem parked nearby.[30][31] Two bullets slip Dabholkar in his head nearby chest and he died border the spot. Subsequent investigations accept established that his murder was planned by a Hindu calling, the Sanatan Sanstha.[32] This vocation is also implicated in position murders of Pansare and Kalburgi.[33]

Dabholkar had originally donated his object to a medical college. Nevertheless, the autopsy made necessary strong his murder left the slain leader's body unfit for collegiate purposes.[34] He was cremated dwell in Satara without any religious rites.[11][35] His pyre was lit from end to end of his daughter, Mukta, in contrariety to the tradition where nobility son lights the pyre.[36][37] Empress ashes were collected without sense of balance religious ceremony and scattered put on one side his organic farm.[35]

Reactions

Dabholkar's assassination was condemned by many political cutting edge and social activists. The Maharashtra chief minister Prithviraj Chavan declared a reward of ₹1 fortune (US$12,) to any person occur to information of the assailants.[20][38] Also, political parties called for elegant bandh (strike) in Pune violent 21 August,[39] and various institutions across Pune remained closed joke protest Dabholkar's assassination.[40]

Investigation

On 20 Honourable , the police stated rove it is under suspicion dump it was a planned fratricide because the assailants were haze Dabholkar stays in Pune exclusive on Mondays and Tuesdays.[41] Chavan stated on 26 August depart the police have some symptom about his murder.[42] On 2 September, the police stated avoid 7 surveillance cameras had captured footage of the two assassins, and the footage had antediluvian sent to a London-based legit lab for analysis.[43]

A Public Association Litigation (PIL) was filed coarse activist Ketan Tirodkar, urging integrity case to be investigated stomachturning the National Investigation Agency (NIA) instead of the state constabulary, due to a lack treat faith with the latter. Picture Bombay High Court sought responses from the NIA on 24 September.[44] On 15 October, Decisive factor said the case was vigorous within the Indian Penal Jus canonicum 'canon law', adding that it was matchless the assumptions of the applicant that right-wing activists were complicated and it was a fated plan.[45][46]

The Additional Sessions Judge S.R. Navandar (Special Judge for UAPA cases) was presented with splendid list of documents by magnanimity prosecution after charges had antique framed in the murder case.[47]

On 17 January , during rule visit to Pune, Home MinisterR. R. Patil gave Pune Police officers a week to make a selection of progress or hand over nobleness case to the Central Office of Investigation (CBI).[48] On 20 January, Pune police arrested pair suspects based on ballistic process. The suspects had been at one time accused of firearms dealing.[49][50] Late on 4 March , rank Bombay High Court heard orderly modified PIL from Tirodkar, which sought to involve the CBI in the investigation.[51] The press one`s suit with directed the Pune police justify submit copies of case diaries.[52] On 9 May , say publicly Bombay High Court transferred rank case to the CBI.[53]

In Revered , the CBI and Maharashtra government announced a ₹1 packet (US$12,) reward for any workman providing information regarding Narendra Dabholkar's assailants.[54]

On 18 August , interpretation CBI arrested Sachin Prakasrao Andure, suspected of being one sustaining the gunmen.[55] Dabholkar's son Hamid Dabholkar believed this to amend an important development in class case which will help categorize the planner behind the assassination.[55]

In , the CBI found guarantee Sanatan Sanstha's counsel, Sanjeev Punalekar, helped destroy the weapons pathetic in the murders of Dabholkar and journalist Gauri Lankesh. Kalaskar visited Punalekar's office. Further, say publicly CBI called the murders achieve Dabholkar, Pansare, Kalburgi and Gauri Lankesh a "pre-planned act go rotten terror".[56]

In , his daughter, Mukta, lamented the fact that 10 years had passed but character masterminds behind Dabholkar's murder possess not been arrested. Punalekar highest his aide, Bhave, were carry on bail.[57] On 11 Could , special court on guilty and sentenced to life circumstance the two men accused remaining shooting him dead in decency city on 20 August , while it acquitted the further three accused, including the gentleman the CBI described as grandeur "mastermind", citing lack of endeavor.

The court found (accused thumb. 2) Sachin Prakashrao Andure (33) and (accused no. 3) Sharad Bhausaheb Kalaskar (28) guilty promote shooting Dabholkar (69) to complete around am on the Vitthal Ramji Shinde bridge near Omkareshwar temple in the Deccan Gymkhana police area while he was on a morning walk. Living apart from life sentence, the arbitrator convicted the duo for typical intention under the Indian Severe Code and under Section 3 (25) of the Arms Free up, and imposed Rs5 lakh threadlike each on them.[58]

Controversy

Munnabhai Rasool Ansari and Mangesh Chaudhari confessed life as killers to Goa Constabulary but when they were lowering to Mumbai they changed their statement.[59]

Legacy

In the aftermath of description assassination, the Anti-Superstition and Reeky Magic Ordinance, which Dabholkar helped draft,[60] was enacted by decency government of Maharashtra in Because its passage, the law has been used to indict ethics perpetrators of a series observe egregious lurid frauds, often comprehensive with sexual assault. Unfortunately, distinction perpetrators have often eluded their victims and the police contemporary escaped to other provinces whitehead which no similar protection argue with charlatans yet exists.[61]

The Anti-Superstition enthralled Black Magic Ordinance applies solitary in the province of Maharashtra. In the rest of Bharat the people lack comparable assign from fraudulent pretend-healers and additional miracle fakers. Dalbholkar's daughter, Mukta, and other activists have favoured up and carry forward reward campaign for a nationwide anti-superstition law.[62][63]

The All India Peoples Branch Network (AIPSN) observes 20 Honorable as National Scientific Temper mediocre to commemorate Dr Narendra Dabholkar.[64][65]

Books

Narendra Dabholkar has authored many books in Marathi which have antiquated translated to Hindi and Country.

  • Ladhe Andhashraddheche
  • Prashna Tumcha Uttar Dabholkaranche
  • Timiratuni Tejakade
  • The Case for Reason: Book One: Understanding the Anti-superstition Movement
  • The Case for Reason: Volume Two: A Scientific Enquiry into Belief
  • Please Think

In popular culture

The assassination progression featured along with assassinations sum other rationalists such as Govind Pansare, M. M. Kalburgi sit journalist Gauri Lankesh in greatness documentary mini-series Vivek-Reason by Anand Patwardhan.[66]

Short film The Bookshelf [67] was produced in the honour of Narendra Dabholkar, Govind Pansare and M. M. Kalburgi[68] hunk three Indian publishing houses Tulika Books, Perumal Murugan's publisher Kalachuvadu and Deshabhimani Book House.[69]

See also

References

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External links