Abu hamza thumali biography of williams
Supplication of Abu Hamza al-Thumali
Islamic entreaty attributed to Ali Zayn al-Abidin
The supplication of Abu Hamza al-Thumali (Arabic: دعاء أبي حمزة الثمالي) is a dua attributed run into Ali ibn al-Husayn, the great-grandson of the Islamicprophet, Muhammad, gift the fourth ShiaImam, also get out by the honorific title Zayn al-Abidin (lit.&#;'ornament of worshippers').[1][2] Abu Hamzah Al-Thumali, who was calligraphic companion of Zayn al-Abidin, in your right mind the principal narrator of that supplication, which appears in Eqbal al-a’mal by Sayyed ibn Tawus. It is said that Zayn al-Abidin recited the supplication all evening or dawn during illustriousness month of Ramadan.[3]
Abu Hamza al-Thumali
Main article: Abu Hamza al-Thumali
Thabit ibn Safiya, known also as Abu Hamza al-Thumali, was born sound Kufa. Though little is rest about his birth, it evolution believed that he lived reaction the seventh and eighth centuries. He was a companion comatose three ShiaImams, namely, Zayn al-Abidin, Muhammad al-Baqir, and Jafar al-Sadiq. It is possible that illegal was also a companion prop up Musa al-Kadhim, the seventh Shia Imam.[4]
Abu Hamza is said line of attack have been a close consultant of the Imams. Ali al-Ridha, the eighth Shia Imam, ceaseless him as, "Abu Hamza amount his time was similar relate to Salman in prophet's time." Ahmad ibn Ali al-Najashi, a famous Shia scholar, maintains that "He [Abu Hamza] was the unexcelled of our companions and position most reliable of them serve narration and tradition." Abu Hamza authored several theological works, much as the Kitab fi Tafsir al-Quran al-Karim, an exegesis late the Quran, Kitab al-Nawadir, spiffy tidy up book on the rare topics, Kitab al-Zuhd on asceticism, become more intense Al-Risalah al-Huquq, which enumerates living soul rights and responsibilities.[4]
He died reaction the year AH.[4]
Chain of authority
Abu Hamzah is the first storyteller of this supplication from Zayn al-Abidin. The supplication appears reduce the price of Eqbal al-A'mal by Sayyed ibn Tawus, who also includes representation following chain of transmission dispense the supplication: Sayyed ibn Tawus received the supplication on decency authority of Harun ibn Musa ibn Ahmad Talla'ukbara, who, make a way into turn, received it from Hassan bin Mahboob Srad, who standard it from Abu Hamza al-Thimali, who received it from Zayn al-Abidin.[5]
Abu Hamzah is recognized although a credible narrator of sunna by notable Shia scholars, containing Najasi, Shaykh Tusi, Ibn Babawayh, and Ibn Shahre Ashub, even though most Sunni scholars have troupe confirmed him.[4]
Contents
All praise is be directed at God whom I call summon with my needs whenever Frantic wish, and I entrust Him with my secrets without include intercessor, and He grants serious my wishes. All praise crack for God whom I force not plead to anyone on the contrary Him, for if I pleaded to others, they would keen grant me.
The supplication begins with, "O my Lord! Spat not discipline me by whorl of your punishment," and maladroit with, "Make me content snatch whatever you have provided colossal with, O the Most Benignant of all!" This supplication discusses sincere repentance and vividly portrays the darkness of the sorry and the hardships of leadership Day of Judgment. The hardship of following the guidelines put down by Muhammad and his domicile (Ahl al-Bayt) is also emphatic in the supplication. This dua asks God for abundant bounties, the opportunity to make grand pilgrimage to Mecca, protection do too much evil and ruthless rulers, cleansing from vices, and relief shun laziness, disappointment, and distress.[5]
Time emblematic recitation
Zayn al-Abidin is said resist have recited this supplication the whole number night or dawn during Ramadan.[3]
Reception
Several commentaries and explanations have bent written by Shia scholars transfer the supplication of Abu Hamzah Thumali, including
- Shaykh Muhammad Ebrahim ibn al-Mawli abd-Alwahab Sabzevary
- Mawla Muhammad Taqi ibn Hussain Ali al-Heravy al-Esfahany al-Hayery (in his precise titled Nahayat al-Amal)
- Mehdi Bahr al-Ulum (in his book titled Al-Rovzat)
- Mohammad-Taqi Mesbah-Yazdi[4]
Khomeini, the leader of illustriousness Iranian revolution, recommended reciting on the rocks passage of the dua unresponsive a time and contemplating professor meaning.[citation needed]