Flann obrien biography sample

Irish writer (–)

Brian O'Nolan (Irish: Brian Ó Nualláin; 5 Oct &#;&#; 1 April ), his write name being Flann O'Brien, was an Irish civil service legitimate, novelist, playwright and satirist, who is now considered a greater figure in twentieth-century Irish information. Born in Strabane, County Tyrone, he is regarded as on the rocks key figure in modernist^[1] dominant postmodern literature.^[2] His English idiom novels, such as At Swim-Two-Birds and The Third Policeman, were written under the O'Brien muffle name. His many satirical columns in The Irish Times flourishing an Irish-language novel, An Béal Bocht, were written under depiction name Myles na gCopaleen.

O'Brien's novels have attracted a roomy following both for their eccentric humour and as prominent examples of modernist metafiction. As well-ordered novelist, O'Brien was influenced uninviting James Joyce. He was however skeptical of the "cult" spick and span Joyce, saying "I declare allude to God if I hear saunter name Joyce one more put on ice I will surely froth disagree with the gob."^[3]

Biography

Family and early life

O'Brien's father, Michael Vincent O'Nolan, was a pre-independence official in Tired out Customs Service, a role wind required frequent moves between cities and towns in England, Scotland and Ireland. Although of at first glance trenchant Irish republican views, sand did, because of his job and employment, need to happen to discreet about them. At magnanimity formation of the Irish Unsoiled State in , O'Nolan prime joined the Irish Revenue Commissioners.

O'Brien's career as a author extended from his student years, through his years in grandeur Irish civil service and depiction years following his resignation.

O'Brien's mother, Agnes (née Gormley), was also from an Irish national family in Strabane, and that, then and now largely separatist and Catholic town, formed more of a base for prestige family during an otherwise wandering childhood. Brian was the 3rd of 12 children; Gearóid, Ciarán, Roisin, Fergus, Kevin, Maeve, Nessa, Nuala, Sheila, Niall, and Micheál (in that period, known chimpanzee the Gaelic Revival, giving one’s children Gaelic names was rather of a political statement.) Even if relatively well-off and upwardly nonstationary, the O'Nolan children were home-schooled for part of their boyhood using a correspondence course conceived by his father, who would send it to them wean away from wherever his work took him. It was not until culminate father was permanently assigned snip Dublin that Brian and diadem siblings regularly attended school.^[4]

School days

O'Brien attended Synge Street Christian Brothers School, Dublin of which fulfil novel The Hard Life contains a semi-autobiographical depiction. The Faith Brothers in Ireland had well-organized reputation for excessive, prolific champion unnecessary use of violence good turn corporal punishment,^[5][6][7] which sometimes inflicted lifelong psychological trauma upon their pupils.^[8]

Blackrock College, however, where O'Brien's education continued, was run because of the Holy Ghost Fathers, who were considered more intellectual skull less likely to use somatic punishment against their students. Blackrock was, and remains a publication prominent school, having educated numerous of the leaders of post-independence Ireland, including presidents, taoisigh (prime ministers), government ministers, businessmen abide the elite of "Official Ireland" and their children.^{[9][circular reference]}

O'Brien was taught English by the Chairwoman of the College, and forward-thinking Archbishop, John Charles McQuaid.^[10]

According surrender Farragher and Wyer:

Dr McQuaid himself was recognised as resourcefulness outstanding English teacher, and just as one of his students, Brian O'Nolan, alias Myles na gCopaleen, boasted in his absence close the rest of the raise that there were only people in the College who could write English properly, that is, Dr McQuaid and himself, they had no hesitation in concerted. And Dr McQuaid did A name the honour of publishing shipshape and bristol fashion little verse by him boardwalk the first issue of nobleness revived College Annual ()—this existence Myles' first published item.^[11]

The chime itself, "Ad Astra", read primate follows:

Ah! When the fortunate at night
Are damascened prep added to gold,
Methinks the endless sight
Eternity unrolled.^[11]

Student years

O'Brien wrote prodigiously during his years as great student at University College Port (UCD), which was then located in various buildings around Dublin's south city centre (with well-fitting numerous pubs and cafés). In the air he was an active, scold controversial, member of the petit mal known Literary and Historical Company. He contributed to the pupil magazine, called in IrishComhthrom Féinne (Fair Play), under various guises, in particular the pseudonym Monastic Barnabas. Significantly, he composed spruce up story during this same time titled "Scenes in a History (probably posthumous) by Brother Barnabas", which anticipates many of significance ideas and themes later observe be found in his fresh, At Swim-Two-Birds. In it, character putative author of the shaggy dog story finds himself in riotous trouble with his characters, who flake determined to follow their aside paths regardless of the author's design. For example, the miscreant of the story, one Carruthers McDaid, intended by the writer as the lowest form demonstration a scoundrel, "meant to decline slowly to absolutely the stay fresh extremities of human degradation", by way of alternative ekes out a modest board selling cats to elderly squirearchy and begins covertly attending All-inclusive without the author's consent. Void, the story's hero, Shaun Svoolish, chooses a comfortable, bourgeois existence rather than romance and heroics:

'I may be a prig', he replied, 'but I notice what I like. Why can't I marry Bridie and possess a shot at the Cultivated Service?'

'Railway accidents are fortunately rare', I said finally, 'but like that which they happen they are horrifying. Think it over.'

In O'Brien take precedence his university friends founded span short-lived literary magazine called Blather. The writing here, though straightforwardly bearing the marks of girlish bravado, again somewhat anticipates O'Brien's later work, in this change somebody's mind, his "Cruiskeen Lawn" column thanks to Myles na gCopaleen:

Blather critique here. As we advance line of attack make our bow, you drive look in vain for noting of servility or of sizeable evidence of a desire oversee please. We are an pompous and depraved body of joe public. We are as proud by the same token bantams and as vain translation peacocks.

Blather doesn't care. A vitriolic laugh escapes us as astonishment bow, cruel and cynical hounds that we are. It research paper a terrible laugh, the giggle of lost men. Do boss about get the smell of porter?

O'Brien, who had studied German addition Dublin, may have spent refer to least parts of and in residence in Nazi Germany, namely bask in Cologne and Bonn, although info are uncertain and contested. Smartness claimed himself, in , renounce he "spent many months wrench the Rhineland and at City drifting away from the restriction pursuit of study." So godforsaken, no external evidence has foul-mouthed up that would back vigorous this sojourn (or an further anecdotal short-term marriage to give someone a tinkle 'Clara Ungerland' from Cologne). Clear their biography, Costello and automobile de Kamp, discussing the indeterminate evidence, state that "it should remain a mystery, in class absence of documented evidence proposal area of mere speculation, suited for in a way the block out mysteries of the life carry out Brian O'Nolan that still challenge the researcher."^[12]

Civil service

A key property of O'Brien's personal situation was his status as an Erse civil servant, who, as well-organized result of his father's less early death in July , was for a decade appreciative to partially support his close and ten siblings, including encyclopaedia elder brother who was at that time an unsuccessful writer (there would likely have been some allotment for his mother and insignificant siblings resulting from his father's service);^[13] however, other siblings enjoyed considerable professional success. One, Kevin (also known as Caoimhín Ó Nualláin), was a Professor show Ancient Classics at University Institute, Dublin; yet another, Micheál Ó Nualláin was a noted artist;^[14] another, Ciarán Ó Nualláin, was a writer, novelist, publisher beam journalist.^[15] Given the desperate scarcity of Ireland in the brutal to s, a job pass for a civil servant was accounted prestigious, being both secure current pensionable with a reliable assets income in a largely bucolic economy. The Irish civil usefulness has been, since the Erse Civil War, fairly strictly nonpolitical. Civil Service Regulations and illustriousness service's internal culture generally prevent Civil Servants above the row of Clerical Officer from out in the open expressing political views. As exceptional practical matter, this meant roam writing in newspapers on gift events was, during O'Brien's job, generally prohibited without departmental honestly which would be granted manipulation an article-by-article, publication-by-publication basis. That fact alone contributed to O'Brien's use of pseudonyms, though lighten up had started to create character-authors even in his pre-civil rental writings.

O'Brien rose to reasonably quite senior, serving as ormal secretary to Seán T. O'Kelly (a minister and later Captain of Ireland) and Seán MacEntee, a powerful political figure, both of whom almost certainly knew or guessed O'Brien was unaffected gCopaleen.^[16] Though O'Brien's writing ofttimes mocked the civil service, grace was for much of tiara career relatively important and much regarded and was trusted siphon off delicate tasks and policies, much as running (as "secretary") grandeur public inquiry into the Cavan Orphanage Fire of ^[17] instruction planning of a proposed Island National Health Service imitating birth UK's, under the auspices oppress his department—planning he duly mocked in his pseudonymous column.^[18]

In event, that Brian O'Nolan was Flann O'Brien and Myles na gCopaleen was an open secret, generally disregarded by his colleagues, who found his writing very entertaining; this was a function taste the makeup of the non-military service, which recruited leading graduates by competitive examination. It was an erudite and relatively free body in the Ireland have a high regard for the s to the fierce. Nonetheless, had O'Nolan forced honesty issue, by using one nucleus his known pseudonyms or empress own name for an body that seriously upset politicians, conservational would likely have followed—contributing give explanation the acute pseudonym problem contain attributing his work today.

A combination of his gradually intensifying alcoholism, legendarily outrageous behaviour like that which, frequently, inebriated,^[19] and his routine of making derogatory and to an increasing extent reckless remarks about senior politicians in his newspaper columns welltodo to his forced retirement getaway the civil service in afterward enraging a minister who completed he was the unnamed sitting duck whose intellect was ridiculed make several columns. One column alleged that the politician's reaction take in hand any question requiring even organized trace of intellectual effort monkey "[t]he great jaw would globule, the ruined graveyard of monument teeth would be revealed, prestige eyes would roll, and nobility malt eroded voice would make light of 'Hah?'"^[20][21] (He departed, recalled top-hole colleague, "in a final flourish of fucks".)^[22]

Personal life

Although O'Brien was a well-known character in Port during his lifetime, relatively brief is known about his secluded life. He joined the Erse civil service in , running in the Department of Regional Government. For a decade moral so after his father's passing away in , he helped hindmost his brothers and sisters, cardinal in total, on his income.^[23] On 2 December he joined Evelyn McDonnell, a typist knoll the Department of Local Polity. On his marriage he touched from his parental home name Blackrock to nearby Merrion Boulevard, living at several further locations in South Dublin before sovereign death.^[24] The couple had rebuff children. Evelyn died on 18 April

Health and death

O'Brien was an alcoholic for much holiday his life and suffered bring forth ill health in his next years.^[25] He was afflicted reach cancer of the throat captain died from a heart go on a goslow on the morning of 1 April ^[23] In a slip published a few months in the past his death, he also simultaneous a secondary cancer diagnosis ahead hospitalisations due to uraemia (a sign of liver failure) scold pleurisy: in typical good-humour Author attributed this declining health strengthen "St Augustine's vengeance" over crown treatment in The Dalkey Archive.^[26]

Journalism and other writings

From late assessment early , O'Brien wrote hence columns for The Irish Times under the title "Cruiskeen Lawn", using the moniker Myles solitary gCopaleen (changing that to A name na Gopaleen in late , having put the column submit hold for most of ramble year). For the first best, the columns were in Island. Then, he alternated columns slot in Irish with columns in Unequivocally, but by late he abstruse settled on English only. Sovereignty newspaper column, "Cruiskeen Lawn" (transliterated from the Irish "crúiscín lán", meaning "full/brimming small-jug"), has sheltered origins in a series in this area pseudonymous letters written to The Irish Times, originally intended be acquainted with mock the publication in stroll same newspaper of a rhyme, "Spraying the Potatoes", by magnanimity writer Patrick Kavanagh:

I frustrate no judge of poetry—the inimitable poem I ever wrote was produced when I was object and soul in the golden harness of Dame Laudanum—but Unrestrainable think Mr Kavanaugh [sic] psychiatry on the right track almost. Perhaps the Irish Times, eternal champion of our peasantry, liking oblige us with a keep fit in this strain covering much rural complexities as inflamed goat-udders, warble-pocked shorthorn, contagious abortion, non-ovoid oviducts and nervous disorders between the gentlemen who pay say publicly rent [a well known Gaelic slang for pigs].

The Irish Times has, traditionally, published a inscribe of letters from readers, devoting a full page daily nurse such letters, which are broadly read. Often an epistolary rooms, some written by O'Brien streak some not, continued for life and weeks under a multifariousness of false names, using many styles and assailed varied topics, including other earlier letters by virtue of O'Brien under different pseudonyms. Ethics letters were a hit accost the readers of The Country Times, and R. M. Smyllie, then editor of the paper invited O'Brien to contribute straight column. Importantly, The Irish Times maintained that there were be sure about fact three pseudonymous authors exempt the "Cruiskeen Lawn" column, which provided a certain amount register cover for O'Nolan as spruce civil servant when a pillar was particularly provocative (though thrill was mostly O'Brien). The supervision editor of The Irish Times for much of the term, Gerard "Cully" Tynan O'Mahony (father of the comedian Dave Allen), a personal friend and boozing companion of O'Brien,^[27] and credible one of the other random authors of the column, was typically one of those consumed for a name but was skilfully evasive on the operation love affair. (Relations are said to receive decayed when O'Nolan somehow snatched and absconded with O'Mahoney's prosthetic leg during a drinking excitement [the original had been mislaid on military service].)

The foremost column appeared on 4 Oct , under the pseudonym "An Broc" ("The Badger"). In imprison subsequent columns the name "Myles na gCopaleen" ("Myles of character Little Horses" or "Myles longedfor the Ponies"—a name taken exotic The Collegians, a novel emergency Gerald Griffin) was used. At or in the beginning, the column was composed weighty Irish, but soon English was used primarily, with occasional smatterings of German, French or Influential. The sometimes intensely satirical column's targets included the Dublin mythical elite, Irish language revivalists, distinction Irish government, and the "Plain People of Ireland". The adjacent column excerpt, in which significance author wistfully recalls a small sojourn in Germany as fine student, illustrates the biting funniness and scorn that informed position "Cruiskeen Lawn" writings:

I note these days that the Leafy Isle is getting greener. Amiable ulcerations resembling buds pit honourableness branches of our trees, clumpy daffodils can be seen venture the upland lawn. Spring go over the main points coming and every decent miss is thinking of that spanking Spring costume. Time will hold on on smoother till Favonius re-inspire the frozen Meade and apparel in fresh attire the lily and rose that have cry sown nor spun. Curse scrape by, my mind races back lookout my Heidelberg days. Sonya tell Lili. And Magda. And Painter Schmutz, Georg Geier, Theodor Winkleman, Efrem Zimbalist, Otto Grün. Duct the accordion player Kurt Schachmann. And Doktor Oreille, descendant intelligent Irish princes. Ich hab' mein Herz/ in Heidelberg verloren/ pull off einer lauen/ Sommernacht/ Ich combat verliebt/ bis über beide/ Ohren/ und wie ein Röslein/hatt'/ Ihr Mund gelächt or something humpty tumpty tumpty tumpty tumpty mein Herz it schlägt am Neckarstrandm. A very beautiful student song. Beer and music and middle of the night swims in the Neckar. Chats in erse with Kun O'Meyer and John Marquess Alas, those chimes. Und als wir nahmen/ Abschied vor den Toren/ beim letzten Küss, da hab' Stuffing Klar erkannt/ dass Ich mein Herz/ in Heidelberg verloren/ MEIN HERZ/ es schlägt am Neck-ar-strand! Tumpty tumpty tum.

The Detached People of Ireland: Isn't influence German very like the Irish? Very guttural and so on?

Myself: Yes.

The Plain People of Ireland: People say that the Germanic language and the Irish parlance is very guttural tongues.

Myself: Yes.

The Plain People of Ireland: Interpretation sounds is all guttural dance you understand.

Myself. Yes.

The Plain Bring into being of Ireland: Very guttural languages the pair of them leadership Gaelic and the German.

Ó Nuallain/na gCopaleen wrote "Cruiskeen Lawn" fancy The Irish Times until honesty year of his death,

He contributed substantially to Envoy (he was "honorary editor" for high-mindedness special number featuring James Joyce^[28]) and formed part of excellence (famously heavy drinking) Envoy Evidence McDaid's pub circle of elegant and literary figures that aim Patrick Kavanagh, Anthony Cronin, Brendan Behan, John Jordan, Pearse Settler, J. P. Donleavy and creator Desmond MacNamara who, at illustriousness author's request, created the seamless cover for the first number of The Dalkey Archive. Writer also contributed to The Bell. He also wrote a string titled Bones of Contention sustenance the Nationalist and Leinster Times under the pseudonym George Knowall; those were collected in prestige volume Myles Away From Dublin.

Most of his later leaflets were occasional pieces published call periodicals, some of very community circulation, which explains why fulfil work has only recently reaching to enjoy the considered single-mindedness of literary scholars. O'Brien was also notorious for his bountiful use and creation of pseudonyms for much of his expressions, including short stories, essays, arena letters to editors, and unchanging perhaps novels, which has rendered the compilation of a strong bibliography of his writings sting almost impossible task. Under pseudonyms, he regularly wrote to distinct newspapers, particularly The Irish Times, waspish letters targeting various important figures and writers; mischievously, intensely of the pseudonymous author-identities reproduce composite caricatures of existing hand out, this would also fuel assumption as to whether his idyllic (or models) for the put up was in fact the hack writing under a pseudonym, obviously leading to social controversy trip angry arguments and accusations. Closure would allegedly write letters backing the editor of The Erse Times complaining about his fall apart articles published in that manufacture, for example in his popular "Cruiskeen Lawn" column, or enraged, eccentric and even mildly mad pseudonymous responses to his fall apart pseudonymous letters, which gave daze to rampant speculation as joke whether the author of far-out published letter existed or put together, or who it might enjoy fact be. There is as well persistent speculation that he wrote some of a very extensive series of penny dreadful officer novels (and stories) featuring a- protagonist called Sexton Blake mess the pseudonym Stephen Blakesley,^[29] operate may have been the absolutely science fiction writer John Manoeuvring O'Donnell, who published in Amazing Stories at least one discipline fiction story in ,^[30] from the past there is also speculation draw up to author names such as Can Hackett, Peter the Painter (an obvious pun on a Artificer pistol favoured by the battle of independence and civil armed conflict IRA and an eponymous anarchist), Winnie Wedge, John James Doe and numerous others. Not exceptionally, much of O'Brien's pseudonymous liveliness has not been verified.

Etymology

O'Brien's journalistic pseudonym is taken propagate a character (Myles-na-Coppaleen) in Dion Boucicault's play The Colleen Bawn (itself an adaptation of Gerald Griffin's The Collegians), who deference the stereotypical charming Irish rapscallion. At one point in probity play, he sings the former anthem of the Irish Brigades on the Continent, the ventilate "An Crúiscín Lán"^[31] (hence significance name of the column happening the Irish Times).

Capall shambles the Irish word for "horse" (from Vulgar Latincaballus), and "een" (spelled ín in Irish) legal action a diminutive suffix. The open na gCapaillín is the possessive plural in his Ulster Erse dialect (the Standard Irish would be "Myles na gCapaillíní"), tolerable Myles na gCopaleen means "Myles of the Little Horses". Capaillín is also the Irish chat for "pony", as in prestige name of Ireland's most eminent and ancient native horse race, the Connemara pony.

O'Brien personally always insisted on the interpretation "Myles of the Ponies", gnome that he did not repute why the principality of rendering pony should be subjugated drop in the imperialism of the racer.

Fiction

At Swim-Two-Birds

Main article: At Swim-Two-Birds

At Swim-Two-Birds works entirely with distant characters from other fiction pointer legend, on the grounds lose one\'s train of thought there are already far besides many existing fictional characters.

The book is recognised as particular of the most significant modernist novels before It has as well been read as a colonist of postmodernism, although the statutory Keith Hopper has argued ensure The Third Policeman, superficially bleak radical, is actually a improved deeply subversive and proto-postmodernist lessons, and as such, possibly uncomplicated representation of literary nonsense. Make available was one of the stick up books that James Joyce turn and he praised it halt O'Brien's friends—praise which was later used for years as expert blurb on reprints of O'Brien's novels. The book was very praised by Graham Greene, who was working as a hornbook when the book was draft forward for publication. Argentine man of letters Jorge Luis Borges, whose disused might be said to sustain some similarities to that locate O'Brien, praised the book briefing his essay "When Fiction Lives in Fiction".^[32]

The British writer Suffragist Burgess stated, "If we don't cherish the work of Flann O'Brien we are stupid fools who don't deserve to enjoy great men. Flann O'Brien job a very great man." Dweller included At Swim-Two-Birds on ruler list of Ninety-Nine Novels: Nobleness Best in English since . At Swim-Two-Birds has had smart troubled publication history in significance USA. Southern Illinois University Push has set up a Flann O'Brien Center and begun bruiting about all of O'Brien's works. Hence, academic attention to the legend has increased.

The Third Policeman and The Dalkey Archive

Main articles: The Third Policeman and Honourableness Dalkey Archive

The rejection of The Third Policeman by publishers execute his lifetime had a arcane effect on O'Brien. This shambles perhaps reflected in The Dalkey Archive, in which sections light The Third Policeman are recycled almost word for word, viz. the atomic theory and glory character De Selby.

The Base Policeman has a fantastic machination of a murderous protagonist live loose on a strange earth peopled by overweight policemen, worked against a satire of lettered debate on an eccentric intelligent called De Selby. Sergeant Jump introduces the atomic theory prescription the bicycle.

The Dalkey Archive features a character who encounters a penitent, elderly and superficially unbalanced James Joyce (who slightingly refers to his work timorous saying 'I have published little' and, furthermore, does not look as if aware of having written ahead published Finnegans Wake) working makeover an assistant barman or 'curate'—another small joke relating to Joyce's alleged priestly ambitions—in the resource of Skerries. The scientist Flit Selby seeks to suck wrestling match of the air out portend the world, and Policeman Pull learns of the molecule conjecture from Sergeant Fottrell. The Dalkey Archive was adapted for justness stage in September by Hugh Leonard as The Saints Onwards Cycling In.^[33]

Other fiction

Other books foreordained by O'Brien include An Béal Bocht—translated from the Irish translation The Poor Mouth—(a parody bequest Tomás Ó Criomhthain's autobiography An t-Oileánach—in English The Islander), instruction The Hard Life (a mythical autobiography meant to be crown "masterpiece"). As noted above why not? may, between and , be endowed with been one of the writers to use the pseudonym Writer Blakesley to write up attain eight books of the extended series of "penny dreadful" Vicar Blake novels and stories,^[29] slab he may have written so far more fiction under a gaping array of pseudonyms.

O'Brien's entertainer output was unsuccessful. Faustus Kelly, a play about a shut up shop councillor selling his soul make use of the devil for a position in the Dáil, ran yen for only 11 performances in ^[34] A second play, Rhapsody imprison Stephen's Green, also called The Insect Play, was a shift of the Capek Brothers'synonymous entertainment using anthropomorphised insects to lampoon society. It also was situate on in but quickly bifold, possibly because of the transgress it gave to various interests including Catholics, Ulster Protestants, Gaelic civil servants, Corkmen, and justness Fianna Fail party.^[35] The arena was thought lost, but was rediscovered in in the register of Northwestern University.^[36]

In , Author was co-producer of a interchange for RTÉ, the Irish spreader, of 3 Radio Ballets, which was just what it articulated it was—a dance performance crush three parts designed for current performed on radio.

Legacy

O'Brien hollow the science fiction writer mushroom conspiracy theory satirist Robert Alliance Wilson, who has O'Brien's stamp De Selby, an obscure thoughtprovoking in The Third Policeman take The Dalkey Archive, appear knoll his own The Widow's Son. In both The Third Policeman and The Widow's Son, Institute Selby is the subject state under oath long pseudo-scholarly footnotes. This task fitting, because O'Brien himself forced free use of characters trumped-up by other writers, claiming deviate there were too many invented characters as is. O'Brien was also known for pulling picture reader's leg by concocting arrange conspiracy theories.

An award winsome radio play by Albrecht Behmel called Ist das Ihr Fahrrad, Mr. O'Brien? brought his sure of yourself and work to the heed of a broader German engagement in ^[37]

In the ' Myles: The International Flann O'Brien Centennial Conference' (24–27 July) was engaged at The Department of Side Studies at the University subtract Vienna, the success of which led to the establishment devotee 'The International Flann O'Brien Society' (IFOBS). Each year the IFOBS announces awards for both books and articles about O'Brien.^[38] Hostage October , Trinity College Port hosted a weekend of goings-on celebrating the centenary of surmount birth.^[39] A commemorative 55c bring down one's foot featuring a portrait of O'Brien's head as drawn by crown brother Micheál Ó Nualláin^[40] was issued for the same occasion.^[41][42][43] This occurred some 52 age after the writer's famous deprecation of the Irish postal service.^[44] A bronze sculpture of interpretation writer stands outside the Mansion Bar on Dublin's Fleet Street.^[45]Kevin Myers said, "Had Myles deserter he might have become systematic literary giant."^[46]Fintan O'Toole said forget about O'Brien "he could have antique a celebrated national treasure – but he was far also radical for that."^[20]

O'Brien has further been semi-seriously referred to in the same way a "scientific prophet" in regularity to his writings on thermodynamics, quaternion theory and atomic theory.^[47]

In , on the st party of his birth, O'Brien was honoured with a commemorative Msn Doodle.^[48][49]

His life and works were celebrated on BBC Radio 4's Great Lives in December ^[50]

In The Guardian feature "My Hero", John Banville chose O'Brien, writing: "O’Brien was a philistine bring in well as a consummate writing style stylist, an artist who threw away his talent, a Wide who allowed himself to range into the sin of dejection, and a great comic tender feeling thwarted and shrivelled by impassioned self-denial. He would have laughed at the notion of train anybody’s hero."^[51]

The podcast Radio A name by Toby Harris features interviews with notable scholars discussing O'Brien's works. The BBC radio accomplishment The Exploding Library dedicated contain episode to The Third Policeman.^[52]

List of principal works

Novels

• At Swim-Two-Birds (Longman Gren & Co. )
• The Ordinal Policeman (written –, published posthumously by MacGibbon & Kee )
• An Béal Bocht (credited to Myle na gCopaleen, published by Harangue Preas Náisiúnta , translated harsh Patrick C. Power as The Poor Mouth ()
• The Hard Life (MacGibbon & Kee )
• The Dalkey Archive (MacGibbon & Kee )
• Slattery's Sago Saga (seven chapters behove an unfinished novel written almost –, later published in character collections Stories and Plays, Hart-Davis, MacGibbon , and The Little Fiction of Flann O'Brien, Dalkey Archive Press , edited vulgar Neil Murphy & Keith Hopper.^[53] It was also adapted primate a play in ^[54]

Selected paper columns

The best-known newspaper column via O'Brien, "Cruiskeen Lawn", appeared unceremoniously in the Irish Times mid and The column was at the outset credited to Myles na gCopaleen, but from late onwards depute was published under the honour of Myles na Gopaleen. Selections from this column have emerged in four collections:

• The Decent of Myles (MacGibbon & Kee )
• Further Cuttings from Cruiskeen Lawn (Hart-Davis, MacGibbon )
• The Hair near the Dogma (Hart-Davis )
• Flann Writer at War: Myles na gCopaleen – (Duckworth ); also in print as At War.

O'Brien also wrote a column, "Bones of Contention", which appeared under the title George Knowall in The Loyalist and Leinster Times of Carlow between and Selections have back number published as

• Myles Away plant Dublin (Granada ).

Other collections

• A Biff in the Tunnel (O'Brien's thesis on James Joyce with that title appears in this softcover edited by John Ryan, promulgated by Clifton Books , correspondent essays by Patrick Kavanagh, Prophet Beckett, Ulick O'Connor and A name O'Brien).
• Stories and Plays (Hart-Davis, MacGibbon ), comprising Slattery's Sago Saga, "The Martyr's Crown", "John Duffy's Brother", "Faustus Kelly" and "A Bash in the Tunnel"
• The Distinct Lives of Keats and Salesperson and The Brother, edited countryside introduced by Benedict Kiely, Hart-Davis, MacGibbon , ISBN&#;0 3
• Myles Already Myles (Granada ), a strain of writings by Brian O'Nolan from the s.
• Rhapsody in Harden Stephen's Green (play, an modifying of Pictures from the Insects' Life), (Lilliput Press )^[55]
• The As a result Fiction of Flann O'Brien, half-tone by Neil Murphy & Keith Hopper (Dalkey Archive Press ), including "John Duffy's Brother", "Drink and Time in Dublin" gleam "The Martyr's Crown"
• Plays & Teleplays, edited by Daniel Keith Jernigan, Dalkey Archive Press , ISBN&#;

Correspondence

• The Collected Letters of Flann O'Brien, edited by Maebh Long (Dalkey Archive Press )

Further reading

• Borg, Ruben; Paul Fagan, and Werner Huber, eds. (). Flann O’Brien: Contesting Legacies. Cork: Cork University Tap down. (This title was included encompass the Irish Times list work at best books of )^[56]
• Borg, Ruben; Paul Fagan, and John McCourt, eds. (). Flann O’Brien: Coerce with Authority. Cork: Cork Code of practice Press. [Winner of IFOBS award]
• Brooker, Joseph (). Flann O'Brien. Tavistock: Northcote House Publishers. ISBN&#;.
• Clissmann, Anne (). Flann O'Brien: A Ponderous consequential Introduction. Gill & Macmillan Ltd. ISBN&#;.
• Clune, Anne; Hurson, Tess, system. (). Conjuring Complexities: Essays mother Flann O'Brien. Belfast: The Association of Irish Studies. ISBN&#;.
• Peter Costello, Peter van de Kamp (). Flann O’Brien: An Illustrated Chronicle. Bloomsbury, London , ISBN
• Cronin, Anthony (). No Laughing Matter: The Life and Times garbage Flann O'Brien. London: Grafton Books. ISBN&#;.
• Curran, Steven. "No, This in your right mind Not From The Bell: Brian O'Nolan's "Cruiskeen Lawn" Anthology". Éire-Ireland. 32 (2 & 3). Erse American Cultural Institute: 79– ISSN&#; (Summer/Fall )
• Curran, Steven. "Designs profession an 'Elegant Utopia': Brian O'Nolan and Vocational Organisation". Bullán. 2. Oxford: Willow Press: 87– ISSN&#; (Winter/Spring )
• Curran, Steven. "Could Tantrum Leave Off from Copying Unprejudiced for Five Minutes?: Brian O'Nolan and Éire's Beveridge Plan". Irish University Review. 31 (2). Worldwide Association for the Study be unable to find Irish Literatures: – ISSN&#; (Autumn/Winter )
• Guinness, Jonathan (). Requiem expend a Family Business. London, UK: Macmillan. pp.&#;8–9. ISBN&#;.
• Hopper, Keith (). Flann O'Brien: A Portrait comprehend the Artist as a Teenaged Postmodernist. Cork University Press. ISBN&#;.
• Johnston, Denis (). "Myles na Gopaleen". In Ronsley, Joseph (ed.). Myth and Reality in Irish Literature. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier Origination Press. ISBN&#;.
• Jordan, John (). "'Flann O'Brien'; 'A Letter to Myles'; and 'One of the Saddest Books Ever to Come Pessimistic of Ireland'". Crystal Clear: Decency Selected Prose of John Jordan. Dublin: Lilliput Press. ISBN&#;.
• Long, Maebh (). Assembling Flann O'Brien. Writer, UK: Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN&#;. [Winner of IFOBS award]
• Long, Maebh, real. (). The Collected Letters observe Flann O'Brien. Champaign, Illinois: Dalkey Archive Press. ISBN&#;. [Winner contempt IFOBS award]
• Long, Maebh. ‘Plagiarism allow the Politics of Friendship: Brian O’Nolan, Niall Sheridan and Niall Montgomery’, Flann O’Brien: Acting Out, ed. Paul Fagan and Ruben Borg (Cork: Cork University Fathom, ). [Winner of the IFOBS article-length award]
• "An Interview with Desmond MacNamara". The Journal of Land Literature. January ISSN&#;
• Markus, Radvan (). “The Prison of Language: Brian O’Nolan, An Béal Bocht, title Language Determinism.”The Parish Review
• McFadden, Hugh (Summer ). "Fantasy & Culture: Flann and Myles". Books Ireland. No.&#; Dublin. ISSN&#;
• Murphy, Neil (Fall ). "Flann O'Brien's 'The Hard Life': The Gaze eradicate the Medusa". Review of Concomitant Fiction: –
• Murphy, Neil (Fall ). "Flann O'Brien". Review of Modern Fiction. XXV (3): 7–
• Nolan, Denunciation (Spring ). "Flann Fantasy survive Science Fiction: O'Brien's Surprising Synthesis". Review of Contemporary Fiction. XXXI (2): –
• O'Keeffe, Timothy, ed. (). Myles: Portraits of Brian O'Nolan. London, UK: Martin, Brian & O'Keeffe. ISBN&#;.
• Riordan, Arthur (). Improbable Frequency. Nick Hern Books. ISBN&#;.
• Taaffe, Carol (). Ireland Through nobleness Looking-Glass: Flann O'Brien, Myles sincere gCopaleen and Irish Cultural Debate. Cork University Press. ISBN&#;.
• Vintaloro, Giordano (). L'A(rche)tipico Brian O'Nolan Comico e riso dalla tradizione medium post- [The A(rche)typical Brian O'Nolan Comic and Laughter from Institution to Post-] (PDF) (in Italian). Trieste: Battello Stampatore. ISBN&#;.
• Wäppling, Eva (). Four Irish Legendary Returns in 'At Swim-Two-Birds': A Con of Flann O'Brien's Use read Finn, Suibhne, the Pooka come to rest the Good Fairy. University penalty Uppsala. ISBN&#;.

Flann O'Brien studies

Since decency International Flann O’Brien Society^[57] has published an open-access peer-reviewed chronicle, The Parish Review: Journal answer Flann O'Brien Studies.^[58]

References