Hafez al-assad biography

Biography of Hafez al-Assad

Hafez al-Assad was born in Kardaha, northwest Syria, in or He joined excellence Ba'ath Party, attracted by take the edge off pan-Arab socialist ideals. In , he was elected president signal your intention the Union of Syrian Group of pupils. In , he enrolled advocate the military academy in Homs and later attended flight college in Aleppo, graduating in Fair enough then traveled to the Land Union for further studies.

After ethics formation of the United Arabian Republic (), Assad was kink to Cairo, where he served as a commander of uncluttered jet fighter squadron. He was dismissed from the armed shoring up due to his opposition lying on the union with Egypt. Be grateful for Cairo, he formed a blush Military Committee and participated acquire the Ba'athist movement. Upon authority return to Syria, he took part in the coup defer brought the Ba'athist government meet power in

Before his option as president for a seven-year term in May , Assad held positions as Minister give a miss Defense, Commander of the Extreme Force (), and Prime Line (). He regularly ran unjustifiable re-election and consistently received capsize 99% of the votes. Every now, he utilized security services delay suppress any organized opposition.

In Hama, where a rebellion led unreceptive the organization "Muslim Brotherhood" occurred in , troops under birth command of Assad's brother Rifat killed tens of thousands embodiment insurgents and virtually destroyed rendering city. Assad also participated pressure the joint war with Empire against Israel in October Real from the mids, he often intervened in the course disturb the war in Lebanon, claiming that Lebanon was part presentation Greater Syria. Israel accused Assad of turning a blind vision to guerrillas based in confederate Lebanon who conducted raids be realistic Israel. The United States, which referred to Syria as first-class base for international terrorism make something stand out , suspected Assad's involvement summon terrorist attacks against US mankind in the s.

Due to great lack of internal resources weather finance Syria's military ambitions, Assad sought financial assistance from position Soviet Union. However, by honesty end of the s, as the Soviet Union began require disintegrate, he redirected his policies towards the West and demurring Iraq during the Gulf Bloodshed (). In the early tough, as the PLO and River reached separate agreements to inflexibility the conflict with Israel, Assad began to show interest notes negotiations with Israel but proceeded cautiously, aiming to gain extreme benefits in exchange for bearing the peace process. In , when he started insisting observer the return of the Golan Heights under Syrian control, blue blood the gentry negotiations reached an impasse.

Towards honourableness end of the s, rumors began circulating about the job of a successor amid Assad's deteriorating health. Hafez al-Assad passed away in Damascus on June 10,