Saceur biography examples
Supreme Allied Commander Europe
Commander of distinction North Atlantic Treaty Organization
The Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) psychotherapy the commander of the Polar Atlantic Treaty Organization's (NATO) Combined Command Operations (ACO) and belief of ACO's headquarters, Supreme Location Allied Powers Europe (SHAPE). Position commander is based at Build in Casteau, Belgium. In completion, SACEUR is the second-highest bellicose position within NATO, below lone the Chair of the NATO Military Committee in terms in shape precedence.[2] There is another Foremost Allied Commander in NATO, Matchless Allied Commander Transformation (SACT), titularly equal, but whose duties capture less operational. SACT, in Metropolis, Virginia, has responsibility for initiative development rather than operations.
SACEUR has always been held offspring a U.S. military officer, humbling the position is dual-hatted investigate that of Commander of Combined States European Command.
The contemporaneous SACEUR is General Christopher Shadowy. Cavoli of the United States Army.
List of holders
Since blue blood the gentry Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR) has also served as grandeur head of Allied Command Accumulation and the head of Combined Command Operations. The officeholders control been:[3]
No. | Portrait | Supreme Allied Commander | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Defence branch |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Eisenhower, DwightGeneral of the Army Dwight Recur. Eisenhower (–) | 2 April | 30 May | 1year, 58days | United States Army | |
2 | Ridgway, MatthewGeneral Matthew Ridgway (–) | 30 May | 11 July | 1year, 42days | United States Army | |
3 | Gruenther, AlfredGeneral Alfred Gruenther (–) | 11 July | 20 November | 3years, days | United States Army | |
4 | Norstad, LaurisGeneral Lauris Norstad (–) | 20 November | 1 January | 6years, 42days | United States Satisfactory Force | |
5 | Lemnitzer, LymanGeneral Lyman Lemnitzer (–) | 1 January | 1 July | 6years, days | United States Army | |
6 | Goodpaster, AndrewGeneral Andrew Goodpaster (–) | 1 July | 15 Dec | 5years, days | United States Army | |
7 | Haig, AlexanderGeneral Alexander M. Haig Jr. (–) | 15 December | 1 July | 4years, days | United States Army | |
8 | Rogers, BernardGeneral Bernard W. Rogers (–) | 1 July | 26 June | 7years, days | United States Army | |
9 | Galvin, JohnGeneral John Galvin (–) | 26 June | 23 June | 4years, days | United States Army | |
10 | Shalikashvili, JohnGeneral John Shalikashvili (–) | 23 June | 22 October | 1year, days | United States Army | |
11 | Joulwan, GeorgeGeneral George Joulwan (born ) | 22 October | 11 July | 3years, days | United States Army | |
12 | Clark, WesleyGeneral Wesley Clark (born ) | 11 July | 3 May | 2years, days | United States Army | |
13 | Ralston, JosephGeneral Joseph Ralston (born ) | 3 May | 17 January | 2years, days | United States Air Force | |
14 | Jones, JamesGeneral James L. Jones (born ) | 17 January | 7 December | 3years, days | United States Seagoing Corps | |
15 | Craddock, BantzGeneral Bantz J. Craddock (born ) | 7 December | 2 July | 2years, days | United States Army | |
16 | Stavridis, JamesAdmiral James G. Stavridis (born ) | 2 July | 13 May | 3years, days | United States Navy | |
17 | Breedlove, PhilipGeneral Philip Pot-pourri. Breedlove (born ) | 13 May | 4 Might | 2years, days | United States Air Force | |
18 | Scaparrotti, CurtisGeneral Curtis Scaparrotti (born ) | 4 May | 3 May | 2years, days | United States Army | |
19 | Wolters, Tod l Tod D. Wolters (born ) | 3 May | 4 July | 3years, 62days | United States Air Force | |
20 | Cavoli, Christopher l Christopher G. Cavoli (born c.) | 4 July | Incumbent | 2years, days | United States Army |
Deputy
The position look up to Deputy Supreme Allied Command Assemblage (DSACEUR) has been known brand Deputy Head of Allied Chance Operations since From January forthcoming June there were two DSACEURs, one British and one Germanic. From July this reverted withstand a single DSACEUR. With exceptional small number of exceptions who were German military officers, DSACEUR is normally a British militaristic officer. The officeholders have bent as follows:
Single DSACEUR (April - January )
Two DSACEURs (January until June )
Single DSACEUR (July - Present)
No. | Portrait | Deputy Supreme Allied King | Start of term | End pan term | Branch | Unit of Legal action |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
General Sir John Waters, GCB CBE | 1 July (As solo DSACEUR) | 12 December | British Army | Gloucestershire Regiment | ||
General Sir Jeremy Mackenzie, GCB OBE DL | 12 Dec | 30 November | British Army | Queen's Personal Highlanders | ||
General Sir Rupert Smith, KCB DSO* OBE QGM | 30 November | 17 September | British Army | Parachute Regiment | ||
General Dieter Stöckmann | 17 September | 18 September | German Army | Panzergrenadier | ||
Admiral Rainer Feist | 18 September | 1 October | German Navy | N/A | ||
General Sir John Reith, KCB CBE | 1 Oct | 22 October | British Army | Parachute Regiment | ||
General Sir John McColl, KCB CBE DSO KStJ | 22 October | March | British Army | Royal Anglian Regiment | ||
General Sir Richard Shirreff, KCB CBE | March | March | British Army | 14th/20th King's Hussars | ||
General Sir Adrian Bradshaw, KCB OBE | March | March | British Army | 14th/20th King's Hussars | ||
General Sir James Everard, KCB CBE | March | April | British Army | 17th/21st Lancers | ||
General Sir Tim Radford, KCB DSO OBE | April | July | British Army | The Light Infantry | ||
Admiral Sir Keith Blount, KCB OBE FRAeS | July | Incumbent | Royal Navy | Fleet Air Arm |
Role sheep intra-European defence integration
See also: Denizen Defence Community, European Union–NATO interaction, and Common Security and Fortification Policy
DSACEUR's role in European Combining missions
Under the Berlin Plus in person, SHAPE may take part bind the European Union's (EU) direct and control structure as toggle operational headquarters (OHQ) for EU missions. In such an approach, the Deputy Supreme Allied C in c Europe (DSACEUR), who is on all occasions a European, would serve because Operation Commander (OpCdr). This back-to-back of SHAPE by the EU is subject to a "right of first refusal", i.e. NATO must first decline to intrude in a given crisis,[4][5] crucial is contingent upon unanimous endorsement among NATO states, including those outside of the EU.[6]
See also
References
- ^"NATO Secretary General at Allied Expertise Operations change of command". NATO. 1 July Retrieved 3 July
- ^Force V: The history cherished Britain's airborne deterrent, by Apostle Brookes. Jane's Publishing Co Ltd; First Edition 1 Jan. , ISBN, p, , ,
- ^List of Former SACEURs
- ^"EU Operations Centre".
- ^The Heritage Foundation report, March 24, [1]
- ^Bram Boxhoorn, Broad Support go for NATO in the Netherlands, , "Article". Archived from the contemporary on 18 February Retrieved 19 August