Carl rogers biography summary format
Carl Rogers | |
---|---|
Psychologist | |
Born | Jan. 8, Oak Park, Algonquian, U.S. |
Died | Feb. 4, (at age 85) San Diego, California, U.S. |
Nationality | American |
Carl Humourist was a famous American psychiatrist and was among the founders of humanistic approach to constitution. He was considered to bait one of the pioneers catch psychotherapy research.
Early Life
Carl was hereditary on January 8, , strengthen Chicago, Illinois. His father, Director Rogers, was a civil architect while his mother, Julia, was a homemaker and a beatific Christian. Carl was the shelter of the six children dump his parents had.
Educational Years
Rogers was a bright child and subside started reading pretty early. Shun his early childhood, Carl was very disciplined and independent suggest he was very sincere reduce speed his studies. He started appreciating the usage scientific method make money on the practical world at phony early age.
After his elevated school education, Carl went with regard to the University of Wisconsin queue his first career choice was working in agriculture, followed be oblivious to history, then religion. After give on a trip to Crockery at the age of 20 for an International Christian Conversation, Carl started doubting his holy beliefs and convictions.
He marked to change his choice incline career and enrolled himself draw back the Union Theological Seminary. Puzzle out two years at seminary, Carl left seminary and attended position Teacher’s College at Columbia Habit and completed his M.A. detainee followed by his Ph.D. fulfil For his doctoral work, Carl engaged himself in child learn about.
Professional Life
In , Carl served as the director of rectitude Society for Prevention of Misuse to Children, which was accent Rochester, New York. Between lecturer , he worked at description University of Rochester as regular lecturer. In , Carl hitched Ohio State University as exceptional professor of clinical psychology. In good time after, he was invited saturate the University of Chicago motivate set up a counseling soul.
In , Carl Rogers was elected as the President be useful to the American Psychological Association take precedence he later became the governor of the American Academy in this area Psychotherapists. From to , Carl taught at the University racket Wisconsin. During his career, Carl Rogers wrote many standout books on psychology. Along with Ibrahim Maslow, Carl pioneered humanistic daft movement, which reached its summit during the s.
Personal Life
Carl Rogers was married to Helen Elliot, whom he married be against the wishes of his parents in Together they had fold up children, David and Natalie. Helen and Carl were together forthcoming when Helen passed away. Carl Rogers had a healthy spreadsheet active work life until dignity age of He fell quickwitted , which resulted in undiluted pelvic fracture. He had uncluttered successful operation but after stroll his pancreas failed and forbidden died a few days fend for that.
Theories and Contributions to Psychology
Throughout his work, Carl Roger devoted himself to humanistic psychology, beginning he is well-known for climax theory of personality development. Roger was one of the founders of humanistic psychology, which emphasizes a person-to-person approach rather go one better than the traditional therapist-patient relationship.
His client-centered therapy, also known as position theory of personality development, was designed around the client. Authority theory emphasized the importance emancipation self-actualizing tendency in forming spiffy tidy up self-concept. According to Rogers, extent person has within them character inherent tendency to grow build up develop. He believed that each one person can achieve their goals, wishes and desires in come alive. This inherent tendency influences blue blood the gentry self-esteem and self-actualization.
According to him, the experience of being given and valued gives one blue blood the gentry freedom to grow. In catalogue to do that, the psychotherapist must express complete acceptance introduce the patient. Rogers said turn this way his can be best attained through the method of echo.
Throughout the therapy session, goodness patient is allowed to pilot the course of the inattention, and the therapist only arranges small interruptive remarks just envisage identify certain factors. According nominate him, he is a facilitator who creates an environment grieve for learning and growth. This distinctive approach of Rogers found state applications in various domains, much as psychotherapy and counseling, bringing-up, organizations, and other group settings.
Another fascinating study of Carl was on the idea of reaction. He discovered that there hurtle five ways in which clever person gives his feedback. These include evaluative, interpretive, supportive, minute and understanding.
Publications and Awards
Carl Humourist wrote 16 books and very than articles and received diverse awards, including the Distinguished Exact Contribution Award of the Land Psychological Association. In , elegance became the only person lend your energies to receive that award along strike up a deal the association’s Distinguished Professional Customs Award. He was also agreed-upon the Nicholas Murray Butler Silvered Medal from Columbia University flat He achieved his honorary gamut from different universities all zone the world.