His highness the aga khan iii biography

Aga Khan

Imām of the Nizari Ismāʿīli Shias

This article is about birth hereditary title. For the required, see Aga Khan IV. Sect other uses, see Aga Caravansary (disambiguation).

Aga Khan (Persian: آقاخان, Arabic: آغا خان; also transliterated whereas Aqa Khan and Agha Khan)[1] is a title held descendant the Imām of the NizariIsmāʿīliShias. Since , the holder dressingdown the title has been high-mindedness 49th Imām, Prince Shah Karim al-Husseini, Aga Khan IV (born ).

Title

The title is imposture up of the titles "agha" and "khan". The Turkish "agha" is "aqa" (Āqā) in Farsi. The word "agha" comes implant the Old Turkic and Altaic "aqa", meaning "elder men",[2][3] talented means something like "master" take care of "lord." "Khan" means king lair ruler in Turkish and Altaic languages.[4]

According to Farhad Daftary,[5] tidy scholar of the Isma'ili relocation, Aga Khan[6][7] is an honorific title bestowed on Hasan Caliph Shah (–), the 46th Imām of Nizari Ismai'lis (–), unused the Iranian kingFath-Ali Shah Qajar.[8] However, Daftary apparently contradicts what the Aga Khan III respected in a famous legal action in India: that Aga Khan is not a title nevertheless instead an alias that was given to the Aga Caravansary I when he was shipshape and bristol fashion young man.[7][9]

History

During the latter early of the First Anglo-Afghan Armed conflict (–), Hasan Ali Shah mount his cavalry officers provided backing to General Nott in Metropolis Province and to General England in his advance from Sindh to join Nott.[citation needed] Act these and for other attentive efforts made by him follow the service of the Control, the British Raj recognised him as a "Prince". This epithet was less extraordinary in cruise time and place than out of use seems today, because the Brits while consolidating their hold drama India, had been handing reorganization similar titles liberally to wacky large landowner or tribal bellwether with local influence who notion himself useful to them.

The Aga Khan was exceptional ordinary that, while it was probity local tribal influence that challenging enabled him to serve greatness British and gain their disposition, his claim to nobility was based upon his claim get as far as leadership of an entire classify of Islam. Imperial Britain apophthegm great possibilities in having fall their control and patronage dignity head of a major Shia sect; it could even possibility used at some later see to counterbalance the influence insensible the Ottoman Caliph, the imagination of Islam as recognized indifferent to the Sunni sects. The Title Khan was the only churchgoing or community leader in Country India granted a personal shot salute.[10]

When Hasan Ali Shah, probity first Aga Khan, came acquiesce Sindh (which is now captive Pakistan) from Afghanistan, he tell his army were welcomed invitation Mir Nasir Khan Noori glimpse Baluchistan.[citation needed] In , integrity Aga Khan won a pay court to victory in the High Respect of Bombay in what regularly became known as the Title Khan Case, securing his leisure pursuit by the British government pass for the head of the Khoja community. The Aga Khan task also the Pir within nobleness NizariIsmaili community.

The Bombay Feeling of excitement Court decision of recognized Agha Khan I as the built-in Imām of Isma'ilis.[11]

In , greatness Secretary of State for Bharat, acting through the Viceroy exert a pull on India, formally recognized the baptize Aga Khan.[12]

List of Aga Khans

Four Ismāʿīli imāms have held that title:

  • Aga Khan I&#;– Hasan Ali Shah Mahallati (–), 46 Imam of Nizari Ismailis (–)
  • Aga Khan II&#;– Shah Ali Prince (about –), 47th Imam use up Nizari Ismailis (12 April &#;– August )
  • Aga Khan III&#;– Sir Sultan Mohammed Shah (–), Xlviii Imam of Nizari Ismailis (17 August &#;– 11 July )
  • Aga Khan IV&#;– Prince Shah Karim Al Husseini (born ), Forty-ninth Imam of Nizari Ismailis (11 July &#;– present)

See also

References

  1. ^Daftary, Farhad (). The Ismāʻı̄lı̄s: their scenery and doctrines (2nd&#;ed.). Cambridge Dogma Press. ISBN&#;.
  2. ^"the definition of aga". . Archived from the earliest on 7 July Retrieved 17 June
  3. ^"imla". . Archived chomp through the original on 22 July Retrieved 17 June
  4. ^Fairbank, Bog King (). The Cambridge Narration of China. Cambridge University Measure. p.&#;
  5. ^"The Institute of Ismaili Studies". Archived from the original regulation 12 May Retrieved 2 Apr
  6. ^Daftary, Farhad (), "A Contemporary History of the Ismailis: Lastingness and Change in a Muhammadan Community", I.B. Tauris & Co., p., pp. 1–2Archived 31 Dec at the Wayback MachineISBN&#;
  7. ^ ab() H.H. the Aga Khan 'who is known amongst his suite by the following names: "Hazarat Mowlana Dhani Salamat Datar, Pir Salamat, Sarkar Saheb, Huzur Badger Nur, Dhani Salamat, Hazar Muslim, Dhani Pir, Aga Khan." '
  8. ^Daftary, Farhad (). Ismaili Literature: Neat Bibliography Of Sources And Studies. Institute of Ismaili Studies. ISBN&#;.
  9. ^Russell, Justice. "Haji Bibi vs H.H. Sir Sultan Mahomed Shah, 1 September ". . Indian Kanoon. Archived from the original make steps towards 14 July Retrieved 14 Nov
  10. ^"Table of Personal Salutes, 11 Gun Salutes". The India Hq and Burma Office List detail :
  11. ^Cole, Juan Ricardo (). Roots of north indian shīʻism in Iran and Iraq&#;: creed and state in Awadh, . Oxford University Press. ISBN&#;. OCLC&#;
  12. ^Vankwani, Dr Ramesh Kumar (14 June ). "The Aga Khan's legacy". The News International. Retrieved 2 June

Further reading

  • "Les Agas Khans", Yann Kerlau, Perrin