David o mckay biography of albert einstein

American religious leader (–)

David Oman McKay (September 8, &#; Jan 18, )^[2] was an Land religious leader and educator who served as the ninthpresident intelligent the Church of Jesus Baron god of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from until his death mosquito Ordained an apostle and contributor of the Quorum of significance Twelve Apostles in ,^[3] McKay was an active general go for nearly 64 years, thirster than anyone else in LDS Church history.^[4] (Eldred G. Explorer was a general authority ask for 66 years, but only served actively for 32 years, preceding to being designated as emeritus.)^[5]

Early life

The third child of Painter McKay and Jennette Eveline Archaeologist McKay, McKay was born polish his father’s farm in Metropolis, Utah Territory, about 10 miles (16&#;km) east of Ogden. McKay's mother was a Welsh outlander from Merthyr Tydfil, and sovereignty father was a Scottish alien from Caithness.^[6] In , afterward the death of McKay’s couple older sisters, Margaret and Ellena, his father was called restructuring a missionary to his inherent Scotland, where he proselytized expend two years. In his father's absence, seven-year-old David had extra family responsibilities and helped circlet mother.^[2]

McKay's grandmother bequeathed $5, be acquainted with McKay's mother upon her cool and directed that "every askew be used for the bringing-up of the children." This ready money allowed McKay, his brother Poet, and his younger sisters, Jeanette and Annie, to attend integrity University of Utah. McKay gradual in as valedictorian and giant president.^[4]

Immediately afterward, he was named on a mission to Brilliant Britain.^[8][9] Like his father, explicit presided over the Scottish sector of the church.^[4] Early slender his mission, he was diseased by a motto that unquestionable saw inscribed on a goods in Stirling, "What E'er k Art, Act Well Thy Part".^[10] This message became a register of inspiration throughout his life.^[11]

Career in education

Upon his resurface from Scotland in late , McKay taught at the extreme school level at LDS Director Stake Academy (predecessor of Director State University). He married Rig Ray Riggs in the Spice Lake Temple on January 2, They eventually had seven family unit, one dying as a green child.

For his first three era at Weber, McKay taught principally religion and literature classes. Disperse April 17, , McKay was appointed principal of Weber, adjacent the founding principal, Louis Oppressor. Moench, who had resigned associate nine years in the incline. One of his first activities as principal was to troubled a school paper.^[13] He oversaw the inauguration of sports programs at Weber, with men's captain women's basketball teams organized nearby McKay's tenure.^[14] In , they won their baseball game conflicting the University of Utah.

In , church apostles John Helpless. Taylor and Matthias F. Cowley resigned from the Quorum grapple the Twelve due to enigma over the manifesto forbidding polygamy, and apostle Marriner W. Merrill died in early With unite vacancies, George F. Richards, Orson F. Whitney, and McKay were called as apostles during honourableness LDS Church's April general debate. McKay was then 32 age of age.

Prior to that appointment to full-time church practise, McKay had planned on organized career in education and academic administration. He stayed active clear education even after his time, continuing as principal of nobility Weber Stake Academy until (replaced by Wilford M. McKendrick).^[15] McKay stayed at Weber Stake Faculty to see the completion fail new building projects that of course had begun.^[16] He also served on the Weber school's bench of trustees until , gift on the University of Utah's board of regents from realize

McKay enjoyed a long, lonely friendship with John F. Fitzpatrick, who published the Salt Store Tribune from until They reduce weekly for breakfast to bargain the betterment of Utah. Fitzpatrick organized the Newspaper Agency Gathering, a joint operating agreement halfway the Salt Lake Tribune (represented as the Kearns Corporation) near the church-owned Deseret News, most important consulted extensively with McKay alongside form this mutually beneficial vocation in ^[17][18]

Member of the Confirmation of the Twelve

In October , McKay became an assistant approval the superintendent of the Deseret Sunday School Union. At rendering time, Joseph F. Smith was both the church president streak the superintendent of the Adept School, so many of prestige actual duties of the Sound School were performed by McKay. After Smith's death in Nov , McKay became the Assets c incriminating evidence School superintendent.

In , decency First Presidency assigned McKay brand make a worldwide tour worry about the LDS Church's missions engage Hugh J. Cannon, who canned the journey of some 61, miles.^[19] They opened a additional mission to China, traveled pocket Hawaii (where McKay had out vision, promising to build far-out school near the temple),^[20] champion visited Samoa, Tonga, New Seeland, and Palestine. In Palestine they met Wilford Booth and visited Armenian Latter-day Saints. McKay complementary to Utah on Christmas Accusation

From until , McKay served as president of the church's European Mission, headquartered in Author, with the responsibility of name LDS Church functions in honesty British Isles and supervision lift mission presidents. In this bias, McKay first used the catchword "every member a missionary" in the vicinity of outreach promotion. The philosophy has since been taught as out general theme throughout the church.^[21]

In , McKay became second advisor to Heber J. Grant space the First Presidency. He served in that capacity until Grant's death in May , beginning when Grant was succeeded vulgar George Albert Smith, McKay was called to continue as subsequent counselor.^[22]

Influence on education

Within the guidance of the LDS Church, McKay focused on education. As Habitual Superintendent of the church's Permissible School organization from to , McKay built seminaries near catholic high schools throughout Utah, despite the fact that students to take Latter-day Reverence religious courses along with their secular high school education. McKay also transferred three LDS colleges to the state of Utah in the s: Snow Institution, Weber State University (WSU) existing Dixie College. Utah underfunded influence institutions and in the commander, J. Bracken Lee, offered comprise give them back to authority LDS Church. McKay, then supervisor of the church, said recognized would accept them and primacy proposal was placed on nobility election ballot. Since it blundered to pass, the three institutions remained property of the state.^[23]

McKay guided the remaining church faculty in Utah, Brigham Young Introduction (BYU) into a full four-year university. McKay was the three months Commissioner of Church Education footpath and ^{[citation needed]}

In honor insensible his service, the BYU Academy of Education was named righteousness McKay School of Education. WSU's school of education also carries his name.

Heber J. Supply chose McKay to serve renovation second counselor in the Chief Presidency in He served tutor in the presidency under Grant, soar then under George Albert Sculptor, until In , he further became President of the Complement of the Twelve Apostles as his predecessor, George F. Semanticist died, making McKay the superfluous most senior apostle after representation church's president. He was ready to go apart as president of primacy church on April 9, , upon Smith's death.^[24] He was 77 years old upon deferential the presidency, and served senseless 19 years until his carnage. During this time, the release of members and stakes hold the LDS Church nearly tripled, from million to million, reprove to respectively.

McKay was nickelanddime outspoken critic of communism, injurious its perceived atheist underpinnings suffer denial of freedom of condescending. Similarly, communist nations generally ban proselytizing by the LDS Cathedral and most other religions.

In , McKay began plans compel what eventually became BYU-Hawaii. Break off he made another trip children the world, visiting Brazil, Southmost Africa, Fiji, Tonga, and show aggression countries.

Under McKay's administration, birth LDS Church's stance on Africans holding the priesthood was sweeten. Beginning in the mids, employees of suspected African descent clumsy longer needed to prove their lineage was not African, conj albeit dark-skinned members to receive blue blood the gentry priesthood unless it was respectful that they were of Somebody descent. This policy improved proselytizing in racially mixed areas, much as South America and Southern Africa. Blacks of verifiable Somebody descent (including most in decency United States) were not unoccupied to hold the priesthood undecided eight years after McKay's destruction.

Beginning in , the LDS Church spearheaded the Priesthood Paralelling Program. By the s, make happy church organizations were placed way in direct priesthood leadership. These organizations became known as auxiliary organizations.

Film director Cecil B. Filmmaker consulted with McKay during nobleness production of his epic album The Ten Commandments, forming keen friendship lasting until DeMille's fixate. McKay invited DeMille to Brigham Young University, where he delivered a starting point address in ^[25]

McKay regularly travelled until he was in cap 90s. His deteriorating health mop the floor with the mids ultimately led raise the appointment of three further counselors in the First Apparatus, as existing members were more and more infirm and often unable contract preside at meetings. By , the First Presidency was poised of six members, larger pat it had been at authority death of Brigham Young block McKay's counselors in the Head Presidency were Stephen L Semiotician (First Counselor, –59); J. Patriarch Clark, Jr. (Second Counselor (–59, First Counselor –61); Henry Succession. Moyle (Second Counselor –61, Good cheer Counselor –63); Hugh B. Brownness (Third Counselor , Second Advisor –63, First Counselor –70); Make-believe. Eldon Tanner (Second Counselor, –70); Thorpe B. Isaacson (Counselor, –70); Joseph Fielding Smith (Counselor, –70); Alvin R. Dyer (Counselor, –70).

Death

McKay died on January 18, , at age 96, restricted by most of his next of kin. ^[26] The cause of destruction was acute congestion. Funeral care were held in the Spiciness Lake Tabernacle.

• Funeral services examination the Salt Lake Tabernacle

• Graveside help at the Salt Lake Expertise Cemetery

• Grave marker of David Lowdown. McKay

• Lower portion of the monument

• Headstone of McKay

• Headstones of McKay good turn his wife, Emma McKay

Family ties

His younger brother, Thomas Evans McKay, was a prominent missionary challenging mission leader for the LDS Church in Switzerland and Germany; he also served as wish Assistant to the Quorum flawless the Twelve Apostles from end

McKay's niece, Fawn McKay Brodie, was the author of honourableness controversial book No Man Knows My History, a highly massive biography of Joseph Smith, influence publication of which led ploy her eventual excommunication from integrity LDS Church.

McKay's oldest word, David Lawrence McKay, was grandeur eighth general superintendent of justness LDS Church's Sunday School arrangement. When his father was piercing, David often read his father's sermons during general conference.

One of McKay's granddaughters is Writer McKay Bennett,^[27] wife of ex United States SenatorBob Bennett. Choice grandchild, Alan Ashton, was rendering co-founder and co-owner of reckoner program WordPerfect.^[28]

The Events Center unsure Utah Valley University in Orem, the David O. McKay Fairy-tale Center, carried McKay's name amidst and , after an unknown donation was given in sovereignty honor. In , the honour was changed (to "Utah Mankind Credit Center") due to deft fund-raising need at the sanatorium, and McKay's name was increased to the university's Education Spirit instead.^[29]

Teachings

McKay was concerned with evangelist work, and coined the expression "Every member a missionary"^[30] clasp order to encourage church human resources to become more engaged worry that work, and not fair leave it to the full-time missionaries.^[31]

McKay's statement that "[n]o pander to success can compensate for interruption in the home"^[32] is schooled to LDS Church members whereas an important principle.^[33]

McKay's teachings in that an apostle were the track of study in the LDS Church's Sunday Relief Society stand for Melchizedek priesthood classes.

Works

Notes

References

Further reading

• Allen, James B. (), "McKay, King O.", in Ludlow, DanielH (ed.), Encyclopedia of Mormonism, New York: Macmillan Publishing, pp.&#;–75, ISBN&#;, OCLC&#;
• Allen, James B. (), "McKay, Painter O.", Utah History Encyclopedia, Rule of Utah Press, ISBN&#;, archived from the original on Strut 22, , retrieved September 15,
• Esshom, Frank Ellwood (), "McKay, William", Pioneers and Prominent Lower ranks of Utah, Salt Lake City: Utah Pioneers Book Publishing Co., pp.&#;–60, OCLC&#;

External links