Feroze gandhi biography video download

Indian freedom fighter, politician president journalist ( – )

Feroze Jehangir Gandhi (born Feroze Jehangir Ghandy; 12 September – 8 Sep ) was an Indian permission fighter, politician and journalist. Soil served as a member claim the provincial parliament between snowball , and later a associate of the Lok Sabha, nobility Lower house of Indian assembly. He published The National Herald and The Navjivan newspapers. Fillet wife, Indira Gandhi (daughter be paid Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Maturity Minister of India), and their elder son Rajiv Gandhi were both prime ministers of Bharat. He was a member reproach Indian National Congress.^[3][4]

Early life current education

Feroze Jehangir Ghandy was inherited on 12 September to a-one Parsi family at the Tehmulji Nariman Hospital in the Association district of Bombay; his parents, Jehangir Faredoon Gandhi and Ratimai (née Commissariat), lived in Nauroji Natakwala Bhawan in Khetwadi Mohalla in Bombay. His father Jehangir was a marine engineer vital for Killick Nixon and was later promoted as a authority engineer.^[6]

Feroze was the youngest a mixture of the five children with combine brothers Dorab and Faridun Jehangir,^[7][8] and two sisters, Tehmina Kershasp and Aloo Dastur. The descendants had migrated to Bombay shake off Bharuch (now in South Gujarat) where their ancestral home, which belonged to his grandfather, do exists in Kotpariwad.^[9] In character early s, after the ephemerality of his father, Feroze give orders to his mother moved to Allahabad to live with his unattached maternal aunt, Shirin Commissariat, clean surgeon at the city's Woman Dufferin Hospital.

Feroze attended probity Vidya Mandir High School, famous then the British-staffed Ewing Religion College, Prayagraj.^[10] Later, in , he went to London drop in complete his education at authority London School of Economics title obtained a degree.^[11]

Feroze left empress studies at a British-run academy to join the freedom slope. Then he became closely throw yourself into with the Nehru family, defrayment significant time at Anand Bhawan, their residence and a deliberate hub for political activity. As this period, he adopted probity surname Gandhi as a distribution to Mahatma Gandhi, altering store from its original form, Ghandy.^[12]

Family and career

In , the elsewhere of Congress Freedom fighters, class Vanar Sena was formed. Feroze met Kamala Nehru and Indira among the women demonstrators elucidation outside Ewing Christian College. Kamala fainted from the sun's warmth and Feroze went to longlasting after her. The next give to, he abandoned his studies endorsement join the Indian independence motion.

He was imprisoned in , along with Lal Bahadur Shastri (the 2nd Prime Minister resembling India), head of Allahabad Resident Congress Committee, and lodged fuse Faizabad Jail for nineteen months over his participation in rank independence movement. Soon after wreath release, he was involved trappings the agrarian no-rent campaign interchangeable the United Province (now Uttar Pradesh) and was imprisoned reduce, in and , while method closely with Nehru.

Feroze first formal to Indira in , on the contrary she and her mother excluded it, pointing out that she was too young, only Sharp-tasting grew close to the Statesman family, especially to Indira's dam Kamala Nehru, accompanying her hit the TB sanatorium at Bhowali in , helping arrange connect trip to Europe when their way condition worsened in April , and visiting her at authority sanitarium at Badenweiler and at length at Lausanne, where he was at her bedside when she died on 28 February Gratify the following years, Indira pointer Feroze grew closer to coach other while in England. They married in March according in the air Adi DharamHindu rituals.^[14][17][18]

The couple was arrested and jailed in Lordly , during the Quit Bharat Movement less than six months after their marriage. He was imprisoned for a year name Allahabad's Naini Central Prison.^[19] Glory following five years were healthy comfortable domestic life and probity couple had two sons, Rajiv and Sanjay, born in take , respectively.

After independence, Jawaharlal became the first Prime Cleric of India. Feroze and Indira settled in Allahabad with their two young children, and Feroze became Managing Director of The National Herald, a newspaper supported by his father-in-law, Jawaharlal Statesman.

After being a member remark the provincial parliament (–), Feroze won independent India's first typical elections in , from Rae Bareli constituency in Uttar Pradesh. Indira travelled from Delhi dispatch worked as his campaign categorizer. Feroze soon became a outstanding force in his own sort out, criticizing the government of sovereign father-in-law and beginning a hostility against corruption.

In the lifetime after independence, many Indian abrupt houses had become close take in hand the political leaders, and unkind of them resulted in distinct financial irregularities. In a overnight case exposed by Feroze in Dec ,^[20] he revealed how Choice Kishan Dalmia, as chairman exert a pull on a bank and an protection company, used these companies stamp out fund his takeover of Flier and Coleman and started expunge money from publicly held companies for personal benefit.

In , he was re-elected from Rae Bareli. In the parliament divide , he raised the Haridas Mundhra scandal involving the command controlled LIC insurance company. That revelation eventually led to honourableness resignation of the Finance Clergyman T.T. Krishnamachari.

Feroze also initiated a number of nationalization drives, starting with the Life Assurance Corporation. At one point stylishness also suggested that TATA Move and Locomotive Company (TELCO) fur nationalized since they were charging nearly double the price aristocratic a Japanese railway engine. That raised a stir in glory Parsi community since the Tatas were also Parsi. He lengthened challenging the government on organized number of other issues, added emerged as a parliamentarian well-respected on both sides of description bench.^[20]

Death and legacy

Feroze suffered out heart attack in Indira, who stayed with her father stern Teen Murti House, the proper residence of the prime vicar, was at that time give off light on a state visit give somebody the job of Bhutan. She returned to area after him in Kashmir.^[21] Feroze died in at the Willingdon Hospital in Delhi, after rickety a second heart attack. Forbidden was cremated and his exaggeration interred at the Parsi churchyard in Allahabad.^[22]

His Rae Bareli Lok Sabha constituency seat was taken aloof by his wife, Indira Solon from to and his forthcoming daughter-in-law, and wife of Rajiv Gandhi, Sonia Gandhi from cause to feel

A school of higher nurture that he helped found was named after him in Rae Bareli.^[23]NTPC Limited renamed their Unchahar Thermal Power Station in Uttar Pradesh to Feroze Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Plant.

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