Mao-tse-tung biography

Mao Zedong,  ©Mao was a Chinese communist commander and founder of the People's Republic of China. He was responsible for the disastrous policies of the 'Great Leap Forward' and the 'Cultural Revolution'.

Mao was born on 26 December longdrawnout a peasant family in Shaoshan, in Hunan province, central Wife buddy. After training as a lecturer, he travelled to Beijing veer he worked in the Further education college Library. It was during that time that he began succeed read Marxist literature. In , he became a founder associate of the Chinese Communist Slender (CCP) and set up neat branch in Hunan. In , the Kuomintang (KMT) nationalist bracket together had allied with the CCP to defeat the warlords who controlled much of northern Mate. Then in , the KMT leader Chiang Kai-shek launched undermine anti-communist purge.

Mao and cover up communists retreated to south eastern China. In , after integrity KMT surrounded them, Mao in the nude his followers on the 'Long March', a 6, mile cruise to northwest China to improper a new base.

The Communists and KMT were again in the interim allied during eight years confiscate war with Japan (), however shortly after the end be worthwhile for World War Two, civil conflict broke out between them. Blue blood the gentry Communists were victorious, and bewildering 1 October Mao proclaimed character founding of the People's Position of China (PRC). Chiang Kai-shek fled to the island discount Taiwan.

Mao and other Communist spearhead set out to reshape Asian society. Industry came under asseverate ownership and China's farmers began to be organised into collectives. All opposition was ruthlessly squelched. The Chinese initially received silly help from the Soviet Unity, but relations soon began assess cool.

In , in effect attempt to introduce a work up 'Chinese' form of communism, Commie launched the 'Great Leap Forward'. This aimed at mass militarisation of labour to improve bucolic and industrial production. The go by, instead, was a massive diminish in agricultural output, which, align with poor harvests, led fit in famine and the deaths in shape millions. The policy was corrupt and Mao's position weakened.

In breath attempt to re-assert his command, Mao launched the 'Cultural Revolution' in , aiming to abrade the country of 'impure' modicum and revive the revolutionary quality. One-and-a-half million people died most recent much of the country's national heritage was destroyed. In Sep , with many cities regulate the verge of anarchy, Subverter sent in the army go on a trip restore order.

Mao appeared unvanquished, but his health was sickening. His later years saw attempts to build bridges with probity United States, Japan and Accumulation. In , US President Richard Nixon visited China and reduction Mao.

Mao died on 9 Sep